题目描述

Given the head of a singly linked list, reverse the list, and return the reversed list.

Example 1:
在这里插入图片描述

Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: [5,4,3,2,1]

Example 2:

Input: head = [1,2]
Output: [2,1]

Example 3:

Input: head = []
Output: []

Constraints:

The number of nodes in the list is the range [0, 5000].
-5000 <= Node.val <= 5000

Follow up: A linked list can be reversed either iteratively or recursively. Could you implement both?

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

解题方法

迭代法

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
        ListNode *tmp;
        ListNode *cur = head;
        ListNode *pre = nullptr;

        while(cur) {
            tmp = cur->next;
            cur->next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = tmp;
        }
        return pre;
    }
};

递归法

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
        if(head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) return head;
        ListNode *last = reverseList(head->next);
        head->next->next = head;
        head->next = nullptr;
        return last;
    }
};