[数据结构与算法]中国大学MOOC-陈越、何钦铭-数据结构(第一次课1-2)

01-复杂度2 Maximum Subsequence Sum

问题描述：

Given a sequence of?K?integers {?N1?,?N2?, ...,?NK??}. A continuous subsequence is defined to be {?Ni?,?Ni+1?, ...,?Nj??} where?1≤i≤j≤K. The Maximum Subsequence is the continuous subsequence which has the largest sum of its elements. For example, given sequence { -2, 11, -4, 13, -5, -2 }, its maximum subsequence is { 11, -4, 13 } with the largest sum being 20.

Now you are supposed to find the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies two lines. The first line contains a positive integer?K?(≤10000). The second line contains?K?numbers, separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence. The numbers must be separated by one space, but there must be no extra space at the end of a line. In case that the maximum subsequence is not unique, output the one with the smallest indices?i?and?j?(as shown by the sample case). If all the?K?numbers are negative, then its maximum sum is defined to be 0, and you are supposed to output the first and the last numbers of the whole sequence.

Sample Input:

10
-10 1 2 3 4 -5 -23 3 7 -21

• 结尾无空行

Sample Output:

10 1 4

• 结尾无空行

C语言的实现：

#include <stdio.h>
void MaxSum(int arr[], int n)
{
    int p = 0, q = 0, w = 0;
    for (p = 0; p < n; p++)
    {
        if (arr[p] > 0)
        {
            q++;
        }
    }
    if (q == 0)
    {
        for (p = 0; p < n; p++)
        {
            if (arr[p] == 0)
                w++;
        }
    if (w > 0)
        printf("%d %d %d", 0, 0, 0);
    }
    if (q == 0 && w == 0)
        printf("%d %d %d", 0, arr[0], arr[n-1]);
    if (q > 0)
    {
        int MAXsum = 0, THISsum = 0;
        int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            THISsum += arr[i];
            if (THISsum > MAXsum)
            {
                a = c;
                MAXsum = THISsum;
                b = i;
            }
            else if (THISsum < 0)
            {
                THISsum = 0;
                c = i + 1;
            }
        }
        printf("%d %d %d", MAXsum, arr[a], arr[b]);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    int arr[100000];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
    }
    MaxSum(arr, n);
    return 0;
}