#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define A 1000
struct listnode{
?? ?char element;
?? ?struct listnode* next;
}H[A];? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? //直接用数组
typedef struct listnode list;
int Hash(const char* key,int a){
?? ?unsigned int hashnum=0;
?? ?while(*key!='\0'){
?? ??? ?hashnum=hashnum+*key++;? ?
?? ?}
?? ?return hashnum%a;
}? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? //哈希函数? ? ?
void Intital(list* H){
?? ?for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
?? ??? ?H[i].next=NULL;
?? ?}
}? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?//初始化
list* Find(list*H,const char* key){
?? ?list p;
?? ?list* l;
?? ?p=H[Hash(key,A)];
?? ?l=p.next;
?? ?while(l!=NULL && l->element!=*key){
?? ??? ?l=l->next;
?? ?}
?? ?return l;
}? ? ? ? ? ? //查找数据
void Insert(list* H,const char* key){
?? ?list* p=Find(H,key);
?? ?if(p==NULL){
?? ??? ?list* m=(list*)malloc(sizeof(list));
?? ??? ?m->element=*key;
?? ??? ?m->next=H[Hash(key,A)].next;
?? ??? ?H[Hash(key,A)].next=m;
?? ?}
}? ? ? ? ? ? ?//插入(分离链表法)
int main(void){
?? ?Intital(H);
?? ?Insert(H,"a");
?? ?Insert(H,"c");
?? ?printf("%c\n",Find(H,"a")->element);
?? ?printf("%c\n",Find(H,"c")->element);
}?
? ? 另一种形式
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define A 1000
struct listnode{
char element;
struct listnode* next;
};
typedef struct listnode* list;
struct hash{
list *Thelist;
};
typedef struct hash *Hashtbl;
int Hash(const char* key,int a){
unsigned int hashnum=0;
while(*key!='\0'){
hashnum=hashnum+*key++;
}
return hashnum%a;
}
Hashtbl Intital(){
Hashtbl H=(Hashtbl)malloc(sizeof(struct hash));
H->Thelist=(list*)malloc(sizeof(list)*A);
for(int i=0;i<A;i++){
H->Thelist[i]=(list)malloc(sizeof(struct listnode));
H->Thelist[i]->next=NULL;
}
return H;
}
list Find(Hashtbl H,const char* key){
list p,l;
p=H->Thelist[Hash(key,A)];
l=p->next;
while(l!=NULL && l->element!=*key){
l=l->next;
}
return l;
}
Hashtbl Insert(Hashtbl H,const char* key){
list p=Find(H,key);
if(p==NULL){
list m=(list)malloc(sizeof(struct listnode));
m->element=*key;
m->next=H->Thelist[Hash(key,A)]->next;
H->Thelist[Hash(key,A)]->next=m;
}
return H;
}
int main(void){
Hashtbl H=Intital();
H=Insert(H,"a");
H=Insert(H,"c");
printf("%c\n",Find(H,"a")->element);
printf("%c\n",Find(H,"c")->element);
}
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