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大学生综合评测系统（C语言）
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{ //定义学生信息结构数组
int number;
char name[11];
char sex[4];
char adds[15];
char phone[14];
struct student *next;
}p,info,swap;
typedef struct DATA{ //定义学生数据结构数组
int number;
char name[11];
char sex[4];
char adds[15];
char phone[14];
int chinese,math,english,stu,ksmc,pinde,teacher;
float aver,ceping;
struct DATA *nex;
}data,temp;
int tolla,count,n;
info head=(info)malloc(sizeof(info));
data h=(data)malloc(sizeof(data));
data kopf=(data)malloc(sizeof(data));
void total_yemian();
void info_yemian();
void xuanze(info *head);
void info_input(info *head);
void info_daoru(info *head);
void info_xieru(info *head);
void info_xiugai(info *head);
void info_del(info *head);
void info_chaxun(info head);
void info_output(); //写入文件里
void data_yemian();
void data_input(data h);
void data_xieru(data h);
void data_chaxun(data h);
void shuchu(data h);
void help();
void xuanze1(info head);
void xuanze2(data h);
void xuanze3(data h);
void data_del(data h);
void info_charu(info head);
data data_xiugai(data h);
data data_daoru(data kopf);
void total_yemian()
{
int choice;
system(“color 3E”);
system("\ndate/t");
system(“time/t”);
printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t-------------欢迎来到大学生综合测评系统---------------\n");
printf("\t\t\t-------------|1-学生信息管理系统|2-学生数据处理系统|3-学生综合信息输出----\n");
printf("\t\t\t-------------|4-帮助中心|-------------------|0-退出系统|------------------\n");
printf("\t\t\t----------------------------请输入编号选择--------------------------------\n");
scanf("%d",&choice);
printf("\n");
if(choice0){
printf("\t\t☆☆☆☆☆你已经退出，谢谢使用!☆☆☆☆☆\n\n\t\t");
exit(0);
}
switch(choice){
case 1 : system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze(head); break;
case 2 : system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze2(h); break;
case 3 : system(“cls”);shuchu(h);system(“cls”);total_yemian();break;
case 4 : system(“cls”);help(); break;
default: printf("\n\t输入有误!请重新输入!\n\n"); break;
}
}
void info_yemian()
{
system(“color 3E”);
system("\ndate/t");
system(“time/t”);
printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n");
printf("------------------欢迎来到学生信息管理系统--------------\n");
printf("\t\t\t● 1.输入学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t\t● 2.修改学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t\t● 3.删除学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t\t● 4.增加学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t\t● 5.查询学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t\t● 6.保存学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t\t● 7.浏览学生信息\n");
printf("\t\t\t● 0.返回主菜单\n\n");
}
void xuanze(info *head){
int choice;
printf("\t\t请输入序号选择操作：");
scanf("%d",&choice);
if(choice0)
{
system(“cls”);
total_yemian();
}
switch(choice){
case 1:system(“cls”); info_input(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 2:system(“cls”); info_xiugai(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 3:system(“cls”); info_del(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 4:system(“cls”); info_charu(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 5:system(“cls”); info_chaxun(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 6:system(“cls”); info_xieru(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 7:system(“cls”); info_output();system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
default: printf("\n\t输入有误!请重新输入!\n\n"); break;
}
}
void xuanze1(info head){
int chio;
printf("\t\t请输入序号选择操作：");
scanf("%d",&chio);
if(chio0)
{
system(“cls”);
total_yemian();
exit(0);
}
switch(chio){
case 1:system(“cls”);info_input(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 2:system(“cls”); info_xiugai(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 3:system(“cls”); info_del(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 4:system(“cls”); info_charu(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 5:system(“cls”); info_chaxun(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 6:system(“cls”); info_xieru(head);system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
case 7:system(“cls”); info_output();system(“cls”);info_yemian();xuanze1(head);break;
default: printf("\n\t输入有误!请重新输入!\n\n"); break;
}
}
void info_input(info *head)
{
system(“color 3E”);
system("\ndate/t");
system(“time/t”);
int n; //第一次counttotal
info p,q;
printf(“请输入要存储学生信息的个数\n”);
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n==0) {
exit(0);
}
q=head;
printf(“请输入学生的学号，姓名，性别，家庭住址和电话号码\n”);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
p=(info)malloc(sizeof(info));
scanf("%d%s%s%s%s",&p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->adds,p->phone);
q->next=p;
p->next=NULL;
q=p;
}
printf("\n输入成功\n");
system(“pause”);
}
void info_xieru(info head) //写入文件里
{
getchar();
FILE f;
int i;
info p,q;
p=head->next;
q=head;
if((f=fopen(“info.txt”,“w”))NULL)
{
printf("\n\t打开文件失败!\n\n");
exit(0);
}
printf(“正在保存中…\n”);
while§ {
fprintf(f,"\t %d \t\t%s \t\t %s \t\t %s \t\t %s\r\n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->adds,p->phone);
p=p->next;
}
fclose(f);
printf(“保存成功”);
system(“pause”);
}
void info_xiugai(info *head)
{ //修改学生信息
info *p,*q;
printf("\n输入要修改信息的学号\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
p=head->next;
q=head;
int s;
while§ {
if(p->numbern) {
printf("\t %d \t\t%s \t\t %s \t\t %s \t\t %s\n\n\n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->adds,p->phone);
printf("\t请输入姓名:：");
scanf("%s",p->name);
printf("\t请输入性别：");
scanf("%s",p->sex);
printf("\t请输入家庭住址:：");
scanf("%s",p->adds);
printf("\t请输入电话号码：");
scanf("%s",p->phone);
printf("\n\t修改成功!\n\n");
}
q=p;
p=p->next;
}
p=head->next;
printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
while§ {
printf("\t %d \t\t%s \t\t %s \t\t %s \t\t %s\n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->adds,p->phone);
p=p->next;
}
system(“pause”);
}
void info_del(info head) //学生信息删除
{
info p,q;
printf("\n");
printf(“请输入要删除的学生信息的学号 ： “);
scanf(”%d”,&n);
p=head->next;
q=head;
while§ {
if(np->number) {
q->next=p->next;
free§;
printf(“删除成功\n”);
break;
}
q=p;
p=p->next;
}
p=head->next;
printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
while§ {
printf("\t %d \t\t%s \t\t %s \t\t %s \t\t %s\n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->adds,p->phone);
p=p->next;
}
system(“pause”);
}
void info_charu(info *head) {
info *p,*q;
info node;
printf("\n");
printf(“请输入要在哪个学号之后插入信息： “);
scanf(”%d”,&n);
node=(info)malloc(sizeof(info));
printf(“请输入插入学生的学号，姓名，性别，家庭住址和电话号码\n”);
scanf("%d%s%s%s%s",&node->number,node->name,node->sex,node->adds,node->phone);
p=head->next;
q=head;
while(q) {
q=p;
if(p->numbern) {
break;
}
if(p->numbernode->number){
printf(“输入的学号重复”);
system(“pause”);
info_charu(head);
}
p=p->next;
}
node->next=NULL;
node->next=q->next;
q->next=node;
printf("\n插入成功 “);
p=head->next;
printf(”---------------------------------------------------\n");
while§ {
printf("\t %.0d \t\t%s \t\t %s \t\t %s \t\t %s\n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->adds,p->phone);
p=p->next;
}
system(“pause”);
}
void info_chaxun(info *head) {
info *p,*q;
p=head->next;
q=head;
printf("\n请输入要查询信息的学号\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while§ {
if(p->numbern){
printf("\t %d \t\t%s \t\t %s \t\t %s \t\t %s\n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->adds,p->phone);
break;
}
q=p;
p=p->next;
}
system(“pause”);
}
void info_output() //学生信息浏览
{
FILE f_info;
char buF[100];
int i;
if((f_info=fopen(“info.txt”,“r”))NULL){ //判断
printf("\n\t没有学生信息!");
printf("\n\n\t\t");
system(“pause”);
return;
}
else{
printf(" \t学号\t\t姓名\t\t性别\t\t家庭住址\t\t联系电话\n"); //输出学生信息
while(fgets(buF,100,f_info))
{
printf("%s",buF);
}
}
printf("\n\n\t\t");
system(“pause”);
}
void data_yemian() //数据处理菜单
{
printf("\n\t-------在进入学生数据管理前，请确认学生信息已全部完成！---------\n");
printf("\n\t-------是否继续？输入数字选择(0：返回；其它数字继续。)----------\n"); //清屏
printf("\n\n\n\n\t\t--------学生数据处理系统-----------\n\n");
printf("\t\t\t------------- 1.录入成绩数据-------------\n");
printf("\t\t\t------------- 2.修改学生数据-------------\n");
printf("\t\t\t------------- 3.学生数据保存-------------\n");
printf("\t\t\t------------- 4.学生数据删除-------------\n");
printf("\t\t\t------------- 5.学生数据查询-------------\n");
printf("\t\t\t------------- 0.返回主菜单---------------\n\n");
printf("\t\t请输入序号选择操作：");
}
void xuanze2(data *h){
int choice;
scanf("%d",&choice);
if(choice0)
{
system(“cls”);
total_yemian();
}
switch(choice){
case 1: data_input(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h);break;
case 2: data_xiugai(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h);break;
case 3: data_xieru(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h);break;
case 4: data_del(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h);break;
case 5: data_chaxun(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h);break;
default: printf("\n\t输入有误!请重新输入!\n\n"); break;
}
}
void xuanze3(data h){
int choice;
scanf("%d",&choice);
if(choice0)
{
system(“cls”);
total_yemian();
}
switch(choice){
case 1: data_input(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h);break;
case 2: data_xiugai(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h);break;
case 3: data_xieru(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h);break;
case 4: data_del(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h);break;
case 5: data_chaxun(h);system(“cls”);data_yemian();xuanze3(h); break;
default: printf("\n\t输入有误!请重新输入!\n\n"); break;
}
}
void data_input(data *h) //数据输入
{
FILE *f_info;
int choice,i,k;
printf("\n\t警告！原有成绩将被覆盖！\n");
printf("\n\t是否继续？输入数字选择(0.返回；其余数字继续)\n\n");
scanf("%d",&choice);
if(choice0)
{
system(“cls”);
data_yemian();
}
//判断
if((f_info=fopen(“info.txt”,“r”))==NULL){
printf("\n\t打开文件失败!\n\n");
return;
}
system(“cls”);
data p,q,c;
q=h;
p=h->nex;
count=0;
data temp={NULL};
while(!feof(f_info)){
p=(data)malloc(sizeof(data)); //导出学生信息
fscanf(f_info,"%d %s %s %s %s “,&p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->adds,p->phone);
q->nex=p;
p->nex=NULL;
q=p;
count++;
}
fclose(f_info);
p=h->nex;
printf(”\t\t导出学生信息成功，共导出%d条记录。\n\n\n",count);
while§
{
printf("\t\t%d %s %s %s %s\n “,p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->adds,p->phone);
p=p->nex;
}
p=h->nex;
q=h;
for(i=0;i<count;i++){ //输入学生数据
printf(”\n\n\n\t\t学号:%.0d 姓名:%s\n",p->number,p->name);
printf("\n\t请输入语文成绩：");
scanf("%d",&p->chinese);
printf("\t请输入数学成绩：");
scanf("%d",&p->math);
printf("\t请输入英语成绩：");
scanf("%d",&p->english);
printf("\t请输入同学互评分：");
scanf("%d",&p->stu);
printf("\t请输入品德成绩：");
scanf("%d",&p->pinde);
printf("\t请输入老师评分：");
scanf("%d",&p->teacher);
p->aver=(p->chinese+p->math+p->english)/3.0;
p->ceping=(p->aver0.6+p->stu0.1+p->pinde0.1+p->teacher0.2);
p=p->nex;
q=p;
}
printf("\n\n输入已完成！正在排名中… \n");
data tail;
tail=NULL;
while((h->nex->nex)!=tail)
{
q=h;
p=h->nex;
while(p->nex!=tail)
{
if((p->ceping)<(p->nex->ceping))
{
q->nex=p->nex;
p->nex=p->nex->nex;
q->nex->nex=p;
p=q->nex;
}
p=p->nex;
q=q->nex;
}
tail=p;
}
p=h->nex;
i=1;
while§
{
p->ksmc=i;
i++;
p=p->nex;
}
printf(“排名已完成，正在保存中…\n”);
data_xieru(h);
}
void data_xieru(data h) //写入文件函数
{
FILE fy;
data c,d;
int i;
if((fy=fopen(“data.txt”,“w”))NULL){
printf("\n\t打开文件失败!\n\n");
exit(0);
}
c=h->nex;
d=h;
while?{
fprintf(fy,"\t%d %s %s %s %s %d %d %d %f %d %d %d %d %f\n",c->number,c->name,c->sex,c->adds,c->phone,c->chinese,c->math,c->english,c->aver,c->ksmc,c->stu,c->pinde,c->teacher,c->ceping);
c=c->nex;
}
fclose(fy);
printf(“保存学生信息成功\n”);
c=h->nex;
system(“pause”);
}
data *data_daoru(data *kopf)
{
FILE *fy;
data c,d;
kopf->nex=NULL;
count=0;
d=kopf;
if((fy=fopen(“data.txt”,“r”))==NULL){
printf("\n\t打开文件失败!\n\n");
exit(0);
}
printf(“正在导入学生信息中…\n”);
c=(data)malloc(sizeof(data)); //分配空间
while(!feof(fy)){
c=(data)malloc(sizeof(data)); //分配空间
fscanf(fy,"\t%d %s %s %s %s %d %d %d %f %d %d %d %d %f “,&c->number,c->name,c->sex,c->adds,c->phone,&c->chinese,&c->math,&c->english,&c->aver,&c->ksmc,&c->stu,&c->pinde,&c->teacher,&c->ceping);
d->nex=c;
c->nex=NULL;
d=c;
count++;
}
fclose(fy);
printf(”\n\n\t\t");
printf(“导入学生信息成功,共导入%d条记录。\n”,count);
c=kopf->nex;
d=kopf;
system(“pause”);
return d;
}
void data_chaxun(data *h) //数据查询
{
int pp;
h=data_daoru(kopf);
int i;
data *c,*d; //导出文件数据
printf("\n\t请输入要查询学生的学号：");
scanf("%d",&pp);
c=h->nex;
d=h;
while?
{
if(ppc->number) break;
c=c->nex;
d=c;
}
printf("\n\t学号:%d 姓名:%s 性别:%s \n\n\t语文:%d 数学:%d 英语:%d 平均成绩:%.1f\n\n\t名次:%d 品德成绩:%d 老师评分:%d 综合成绩:%.1f\n\n",c->number,c->name,c->sex,c->chinese,c->math,c->english,c->aver,c->ksmc,c->pinde,c->teacher,c->ceping);
printf("\n\n\t\t");
system(“pause”);
system(“cls”); //清屏
}
data data_xiugai(data h) //数据修改
{
h=data_daoru(kopf);
int pp;
int i,j,k;
data c,d;
printf("\n\t请输入要修改学生的学号："); //这一部分出错了
scanf("%d",&pp);
c=h->nex; //这一步没出错
while?{
if(c->numberpp){
break;
}
c=c->nex;
}
printf("\n\t学号:%.0ld 姓名:%s \n\n\t语文:%d 数学:%d 英语:%d 同学互评分:%d 品德成绩:%d 老师评分:%d\n\n",c->number,c->name,c->chinese,c->math,c->english,c->stu,c->pinde,c->teacher);
printf("\n\t是否修改?\t 1.是 \t 2.否 \t “); //询问
scanf(”%d",&j);
system(“cls”);
while(1){
if(j1){
printf("\n\t请输入语文成绩：");
scanf("%d",&c->chinese);
printf("\t请输入数学成绩：");
scanf("%d",&c->math);
printf("\t请输入英语成绩：");
scanf("%d",&c->english);
printf("\t请输入同学互评分：");
scanf("%d",&c->stu);
printf("\t请输入品德成绩：");
scanf("%d",&c->pinde);
printf("\t请输入老师评分：");
scanf("%d",&c->teacher);
c->aver=(c->chinese+c->math+c->english)/3.0;
c->ceping=(c->aver0.6+c->stu0.1+c->pinde0.1+c->teacher0.2);
printf("\n\n\t输入已完成！正在排名中… \n");
system(“pause”);
break;
}
else
{
data_yemian();
break;
}
}
data tail;
tail=NULL;
while((h->nex->nex)!=tail)
{
d=h;
c=h->nex;
while(c->nex!=tail)
{
if((c->ceping)<(c->nex->ceping))
{
d->nex=c->nex;
c->nex=c->nex->nex;
d->nex->nex=c;
c=d->nex;
}
c=c->nex;
d=d->nex;
}
tail=c;
}
c=h->nex;
i=1;
while?
{
c->ksmc=i;
i++;
c=c->nex;
}
printf(“排名已完成，正在保存中…\n”);
data_xieru(h);
}
void data_del(data h)
{
h=data_daoru(kopf);
data c,d;
printf("\n");
printf(“请输入要删除的学生信息的学号 ： “);
scanf(”%d”,&n);
c=h->nex;
d=h;
printf("%d",c->nex->number);
while? {
if(n==c->number) {
d->nex=c->nex;
free?;
printf(“删除成功\n”);
break;
}
d=c;
c=c->nex;
}
c=h->nex;
printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
while? {
printf("\t%d %s %s %s %s %d %d %d %.1f %d %d %d %d %.1f\n",c->number,c->name,c->sex,c->adds,c->phone,c->chinese,c->math,c->english,c->aver,c->ksmc,c->stu,c->pinde,c->teacher,c->ceping);
c=c->nex;
}
system(“pause”);
data_xieru(h);
}
void shuchu(data h) //学生综合信息输出
{
h=data_daoru(kopf);
int i;
data c;
c=h->nex;
printf("\t学号\t 姓名\t 性别\t 家庭住址\t 电话号码\t 平均成绩\t 名次\t 综合成绩\n");
while?{
printf("%11.ld %11s %4s %12s %17s %14.1f %9d %9.1f\r\n",c->number,c->name,c->sex,c->adds,c->phone,c->aver,c->ksmc,c->ceping);
c=c->nex;
}
system(“pause”);
}
void help() //帮助信息
{
printf("欢迎使用本系统!\n\n");
printf("本系统可以存储学生的基本信息和各科成绩，并能计算考试平均成绩，综合测评成绩和排名。\n");
printf(“基本信息包括：学号、姓名、性别、家庭住址、联系电话；\n各科成绩包括：语文、数学、外语成绩;\n”);
printf("其它包括：考试名次、同学互评分、品德成绩、任课教师评分等。\n");
printf(“说明：考试成绩排名是按照考试成绩计算的(考试成绩=(语+数+外)/3);\n");
printf("综合测评总分=((考试成绩)*0.6+(同学互评分)*0.1+(品德成绩)*0.1+(任课教师评分)*0.2)\n");
printf("其它请按照提示操作即可。***********************************************\n\n”);
printf("\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t如有疑问，请联系：QQ:114514\n\n");
printf("\n\n\t\t");
system(“pause”);
system(“cls”);
total_yemian();
}
int main()
{
system(“pause”);
total_yemian(); //调用menu函数
return 0;
}
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