public class BinaryTreeDemo {
public static int countPreOrderSearch = 0;
public static int countInfixOrderSearch = 0;
public static int countPostOrderSearch = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
BinaryTree binaryTree = new BinaryTree();
HeroNode root = new HeroNode(1, "宋江");
HeroNode node2 = new HeroNode(2, "吴用");
HeroNode node3 = new HeroNode(3, "卢俊义");
HeroNode node4 = new HeroNode(4, "林冲");
HeroNode node5 = new HeroNode(5, "关胜");
root.setLeft(node2);
root.setRight(node3);
node3.setRight(node4);
node3.setLeft(node5);
binaryTree.setRoot(root);
System.out.println("前序遍历 1 2 3 5 4");
binaryTree.preOrder();
System.out.println("中序遍历 2 1 5 3 4");
binaryTree.infixOrder();
System.out.println("后序遍历 2 5 4 3 1");
binaryTree.postOrder();
int no = 5;
System.out.println("前序遍历查找");
HeroNode resNode = binaryTree.preOrderSearch(no);
if (resNode != null) {
System.out.printf("找到编号为 %d 的节点 name=%s,共递归 %d 次\n", no, resNode.getName(), countPreOrderSearch);
} else {
System.out.printf("没有找到编号为 %d 的节点\n", no);
}
System.out.println("中序遍历查找");
resNode = binaryTree.infixOrderSearch(no);
if (resNode != null) {
System.out.printf("找到编号为 %d 的节点 name=%s,共递归 %d 次\n", no, resNode.getName(), countInfixOrderSearch);
} else {
System.out.printf("没有找到编号为 %d 的节点\n", no);
}
System.out.println("后序遍历查找");
resNode = binaryTree.postOrderSearch(no);
if (resNode != null) {
System.out.printf("找到编号为 %d 的节点 name=%s,共递归 %d 次\n", no, resNode.getName(), countPostOrderSearch);
} else {
System.out.printf("没有找到编号为 %d 的节点\n", no);
}
System.out.printf("删除节点 %d 前,前序遍历\n", no);
binaryTree.preOrder();
binaryTree.delNode(no);
System.out.printf("删除节点 %d 后,前序遍历\n", no);
binaryTree.preOrder();
}
}
class BinaryTree {
private HeroNode root;
public void setRoot(HeroNode root) {
this.root = root;
}
public void preOrder() {
if (this.root != null) {
this.root.preOrder();
} else {
System.out.println("二叉树为空,无法前序遍历");
}
}
public void infixOrder() {
if (this.root != null) {
this.root.infixOrder();
} else {
System.out.println("二叉树为空,无法中序遍历");
}
}
public void postOrder() {
if (this.root != null) {
this.root.postOrder();
} else {
System.out.println("二叉树为空,无法后序遍历");
}
}
public HeroNode preOrderSearch(int no) {
if (root != null) {
return root.preOrderSearch(no);
}
return null;
}
public HeroNode infixOrderSearch(int no) {
if (root != null) {
return root.infixOrderSearch(no);
}
return null;
}
public HeroNode postOrderSearch(int no) {
if (root != null) {
return root.postOrderSearch(no);
}
return null;
}
public void delNode(int no) {
if (root != null) {
if (root.getNo() == no) {
root = null;
} else {
root.delNode(no);
}
} else {
System.out.println("空树,不能删除!!!");
}
}
}
class HeroNode {
private int no;
private String name;
private HeroNode left;
private HeroNode right;
public HeroNode(int no, String name) {
this.no = no;
this.name = name;
}
public int getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(int no) {
this.no = no;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public HeroNode getLeft() {
return left;
}
public void setLeft(HeroNode left) {
this.left = left;
}
public HeroNode getRight() {
return right;
}
public void setRight(HeroNode right) {
this.right = right;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "HeroNode{" +
"no=" + no +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
public void preOrder() {
System.out.println(this);
if (this.left != null) {
this.left.preOrder();
}
if (this.right != null) {
this.right.preOrder();
}
}
public void infixOrder() {
if (this.left != null) {
this.left.infixOrder();
}
System.out.println(this);
if (this.right != null) {
this.right.infixOrder();
}
}
public void postOrder() {
if (this.left != null) {
this.left.postOrder();
}
if (this.right != null) {
this.right.postOrder();
}
System.out.println(this);
}
public HeroNode preOrderSearch(int no) {
BinaryTreeDemo.countPreOrderSearch++;
if (this.no == no) {
return this;
}
HeroNode resNode = null;
if (this.left != null) {
resNode = this.left.preOrderSearch(no);
}
if (resNode != null) {
return resNode;
}
if (this.right != null) {
resNode = this.right.preOrderSearch(no);
}
return resNode;
}
public HeroNode infixOrderSearch(int no) {
HeroNode resNode = null;
if (this.left != null) {
resNode = this.left.infixOrderSearch(no);
}
if (resNode != null) {
return resNode;
}
BinaryTreeDemo.countInfixOrderSearch++;
if (this.no == no) {
return this;
}
if (this.right != null) {
resNode = this.right.infixOrderSearch(no);
}
return resNode;
}
public HeroNode postOrderSearch(int no) {
HeroNode resNode = null;
if (this.left != null) {
resNode = this.left.postOrderSearch(no);
}
if (resNode != null) {
return resNode;
}
if (this.right != null) {
resNode = this.right.postOrderSearch(no);
}
if (resNode != null) {
return resNode;
}
BinaryTreeDemo.countPostOrderSearch++;
if (this.no == no) {
return this;
}
return null;
}
public void delNode(int no){
if (this.left != null && this.left.no == no) {
this.left = null;
return;
}
if (this.right != null && this.right.no == no) {
this.right = null;
return;
}
if (this.left != null) {
this.left.delNode(no);
}
if (this.right != null) {
this.right.delNode(no);
}
}
}
输出结果
前序遍历 1 2 3 5 4
HeroNode{no=1, name='宋江'}
HeroNode{no=2, name='吴用'}
HeroNode{no=3, name='卢俊义'}
HeroNode{no=5, name='关胜'}
HeroNode{no=4, name='林冲'}
中序遍历 2 1 5 3 4
HeroNode{no=2, name='吴用'}
HeroNode{no=1, name='宋江'}
HeroNode{no=5, name='关胜'}
HeroNode{no=3, name='卢俊义'}
HeroNode{no=4, name='林冲'}
后序遍历 2 5 4 3 1
HeroNode{no=2, name='吴用'}
HeroNode{no=5, name='关胜'}
HeroNode{no=4, name='林冲'}
HeroNode{no=3, name='卢俊义'}
HeroNode{no=1, name='宋江'}
前序遍历查找
找到编号为 5 的节点 name=关胜,共递归 4 次
中序遍历查找
找到编号为 5 的节点 name=关胜,共递归 3 次
后序遍历查找
找到编号为 5 的节点 name=关胜,共递归 2 次
删除节点 5 前,前序遍历
HeroNode{no=1, name='宋江'}
HeroNode{no=2, name='吴用'}
HeroNode{no=3, name='卢俊义'}
HeroNode{no=5, name='关胜'}
HeroNode{no=4, name='林冲'}
删除节点 5 后,前序遍历
HeroNode{no=1, name='宋江'}
HeroNode{no=2, name='吴用'}
HeroNode{no=3, name='卢俊义'}
HeroNode{no=4, name='林冲'}
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