原题连接:Leetcode 118. Pascal’s Triangle
Given an integer numRows , return the first numRows of Pascal’s triangle.
In Pascal’s triangle, each number is the sum of the two numbers directly above it as shown:
Example 1:
Input: numRows = 5
Output: [[1],[1,1],[1,2,1],[1,3,3,1],[1,4,6,4,1]]
Example 2:
Input: numRows = 1
Output: [[1]]
Constraints:
方法一:DP?
思路:
杨辉三角每一层,首先它的开头和结尾都是1 然后其中的元素由上一层的两个元素相加得到
c++代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> generate(int numRows) {
vector<vector<int>> ans(numRows);
for(int i = 0; i < numRows; i++ ){
ans[i].resize(i+1);
ans[i][0] = ans[i][i] = 1;
for(int j = 1; j < i; j++ ){
ans[i][j] = ans[i-1][j-1] + ans[i-1][j];
}
}
return ans;
}
};
复杂度分析:
- 时间复杂度:O(numRows2 ),计算次数为1+2+……+numRows
- 空间复杂度:O(1), 返回值不计入辅助空间
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