题目链接
Problem Description 某省调查乡村交通状况,得到的统计表中列出了任意两村庄间的距离。省政府“畅通工程”的目标是使全省任何两个村庄间都可以实现公路交通(但不一定有直接的公路相连,只要能间接通过公路可达即可),并要求铺设的公路总长度为最小。请计算最小的公路总长度。
Input 测试输入包含若干测试用例。每个测试用例的第1行给出村庄数目N ( < 100 );随后的N(N-1)/2行对应村庄间的距离,每行给出一对正整数,分别是两个村庄的编号,以及此两村庄间的距离。为简单起见,村庄从1到N编号。 当N为0时,输入结束,该用例不被处理。
Output 对每个测试用例,在1行里输出最小的公路总长度。
Sample Input 3 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 4 1 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 4 5 0
Sample Output 3 5
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 1e3 + 5;
const int M = N * N / 2;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
struct Edge {
int a;
int b;
int w;
bool operator<(const Edge& W)const {
return w < W.w;
}
} edge[M];
int n, m;
int p[N];
int find(int x) {
if (p[x] != x)
p[x] = find(p[x]);
return p[x];
}
int kruskal() {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
p[i] = i;
sort(edge + 1, edge + 1 + m);
int res = 0, cnt = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
int a = edge[i].a;
int b = edge[i].b;
int w = edge[i].w;
a = find(a);
b = find(b);
if (a != b) {
p[a] = b;
res += w;
cnt++;
}
}
if (cnt < n - 1)
return INF;
return res;
}
int main(void) {
while (~scanf("%d", &n) && n) {
m = n * (n - 1) / 2;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
int x, y, z;
scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z);
edge[i] = {x, y, z};
}
printf("%d\n", kruskal());
}
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 1e2 + 5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int dis[N];
bool st[N];
int g[N][N];
int prim(int n) {
memset(dis, 0x3f, sizeof dis);
dis[1] = 0;
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int t = -1;
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
if (!st[j] && (t == -1 || dis[t] > dis[j]))
t = j;
if (i && dis[t] == INF)
return INF;
ans += dis[t];
st[t] = true;
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
dis[j] = min(dis[j], g[t][j]);
}
return ans;
}
int main() {
int n;
while (~scanf("%d", &n) && n) {
memset(st, false, sizeof st);
int m = (n - 1) * n / 2;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
int u = 0, v = 0, w = 0;
scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w);
g[u][v] = g[v][u] = w;
}
cout << prim(n) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
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