[开发测试]Spring Boot项目集成PowerMock写单元测试

引用

1.Java单元测试技巧之PowerMock

集成依赖

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
        <version>${powermock.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
         <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2</artifactId>
         <version>${powermock.version}</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
</dependencyManagement>


<dependencies>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

控制层代码

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    private LoginService loginService;


    @PostMapping("/login")
    public BaseResponse<String> login(@RequestBody LoginUserEntity loginUser) {
        String token = loginService.loginSys(loginUser);
        log.info("用户 {} 登录成功", loginUser.getUsername());
        return BaseResponse.success(token);
    }

    @GetMapping("/test/page")
    public BaseResponse<String> testPage() {
        return BaseResponse.success("test page");
    }
}

光标对准要测试的方法，快捷键command+shift+t会在test目录下创建对应的测试目录

测试代码

RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class LoginControllerTest {

    @Mock
    private LoginService loginService;

    @InjectMocks
    private LoginController loginController;


    @Test
    public void loginSuccessTest() {
        String token = "this is token";
        LoginUserEntity loginUserEntity = LoginUserEntity.builder()
                .username("admin")
                .password("admin")
                .build();
        Mockito.when(loginService.loginSys(loginUserEntity)).thenReturn(token);
        BaseResponse<String> baseResponse = loginController.login(loginUserEntity);
        Assert.assertEquals(200, baseResponse.getCode());
        Assert.assertEquals("success", baseResponse.getMsg());
        Assert.assertEquals(token, baseResponse.getData());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPage() {
        BaseResponse<String> baseResponse = loginController.testPage();
        Assert.assertEquals(200, baseResponse.getCode());
        Assert.assertEquals("success", baseResponse.getMsg());
    }
}

service代码

@Service
@Slf4j
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;

    @Override
    public String loginSys(LoginUserEntity loginUser) {

        final Authentication authentication = authenticate(loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());
        //存储认证信息
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
        //生成token
        log.info("{} 登录，生成token", loginUser.getUsername());
        final SysUserDetails userDetail = (SysUserDetails) authentication.getPrincipal();
        final String token = jwtTokenUtil.generateAccessToken(userDetail);
        //存储token
        jwtTokenUtil.putToken(loginUser.getUsername(), token);
        return token;
    }


    private Authentication authenticate(String username, String password) {
        try {
            // 该方法会去调用userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername()去验证用户名和密码，
            // 如果正确，则存储该用户名密码到security 的 context中
            return authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password));
        } catch (DisabledException | BadCredentialsException e) {
            throw new PermissionDeniedException("用户名或密码错误，请重新登录");
        }
    }
}

?测试代码

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class LoginServiceImplTest {

    @InjectMocks
    private LoginServiceImpl loginService;

    @Mock
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Mock
    private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;


    @Test
    public void loginSysSuccessTest() throws Exception {
        String token = "this is token";
        LoginUserEntity loginUserEntity = LoginUserEntity.builder()
                .username("admin")
                .password("admin")
                .build();
        SysUserDetails sysUserDetails = new SysUserDetails();
        sysUserDetails.setId(1);
        sysUserDetails.setUsername("admin");
        sysUserDetails.setPassword("admin");
        sysUserDetails.setRoles(null);
        Mockito.when(authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUserEntity.getUsername(), loginUserEntity.getPassword())))
                .thenReturn(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(sysUserDetails, "admin"));
        PowerMockito.when(loginService, "authenticate", loginUserEntity.getUsername(), loginUserEntity.getPassword())
                .thenReturn(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(sysUserDetails, "admin"));
        Mockito.when(jwtTokenUtil.generateAccessToken(sysUserDetails)).thenReturn(token);
        String actualToken = loginService.loginSys(loginUserEntity);
        Assert.assertEquals(token, actualToken);
    }

    @Test(expected = PermissionDeniedException.class)
    public void loginSysFailedTest() throws Exception {
        String token = "this is token";
        LoginUserEntity loginUserEntity = LoginUserEntity.builder()
                .username("admin")
                .password("admin")
                .build();
        SysUserDetails sysUserDetails = new SysUserDetails();
        sysUserDetails.setId(1);
        sysUserDetails.setUsername("admin");
        sysUserDetails.setPassword("admin");
        sysUserDetails.setRoles(null);
        Mockito.when(authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUserEntity.getUsername(), loginUserEntity.getPassword())))
                .thenThrow(new BadCredentialsException("bad credential"));
        loginService.loginSys(loginUserEntity);
    }

}

?测试结果

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