public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
// For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
//重写Json非字符串读取到对象字符串属性
services.AddMvc().AddJsonOptions(opts =>
{
var stringConverter = new StringConverter();
opts.JsonSerializerOptions.Converters.Add(stringConverter);
});
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Json任何类型读取到字符串属性
/// 因为 System.Text.Json 必须严格遵守类型一致,当非字符串读取到字符属性时报错:
/// The JSON value could not be converted to System.String.
/// </summary>
public class StringConverter : System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonConverter<string>
{
public override string Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
{
if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.String)
{
return reader.GetString();
}
else
{//非字符类型,返回原生内容
return GetRawPropertyValue(reader);
}
throw new JsonException();
}
public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, string value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
{
writer.WriteStringValue(value);
}
/// <summary>
/// 非字符类型,返回原生内容
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonReader"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string GetRawPropertyValue(Utf8JsonReader jsonReader)
{
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Bytes = jsonReader.HasValueSequence ?
jsonReader.ValueSequence.ToArray() :
jsonReader.ValueSpan;
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(utf8Bytes);
}
}
因为ASP.NET Core 5.0 内置的System.Text.Json 转换必须严格规定类型一致,所以当为整数的值转换为字符串时会Json格式转换错误,所以必须用上面的代码处理下,重写字符串转换方法,让所有类型都可以存到对象的字符串属性。
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