[开发测试]个人博客系统测试

个人 博客链接：博客系统 | 登录

测试总结：测试用例涉及到的范围有界面、功能、兼容性、性能、安全性测试这五大方面，由于设计和测试环境受限的原因，本篇文章测试主要以功能部分测试为主，而BUG最容易出现的地方就是功能，界面测试结果与需求一致，未发现BUG，兼容性测试在主流的浏览器Chrome和Firefox运行时无异常。由于项目在安全性方面只做了一个密码的加密与解密，并且注册之后在数据库中是采用加密方式存储的，所以与设计需求的安全性一致。

? ? ? ? 通过手工测试分别测试了注册功能的测试用例一共20个，发现?BUG2个，登录部分测试了11个用例，发现BUG2个，主页部分测试了7个用例，发现1个BUG，发表博客部分测试了7个用例，发现BUG3个。

????????自动化测试采用了unittest框架分别测试了共13个用例，注册功能部分代码6个用例，登录部分代码6个用例，写博客部分代码1个用例。测试脚本都成功运行，发现BUG7个。

一、测试用例

二、BUG描述

三、自动化测试（selenium）

自动化测试采用Unittest框架

（1）注册

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time

class Register(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        self.base_url = "http://81.70.104.245:8787/register.html"
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True

    # 测试注册时只输入用户名的情况
    def test_01_register_username(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("测110110110")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        # 注册成功之后会显示注册成功，并显示点击跳转  这里是点击是否能跳转到首页

    # 测试注册时只输入昵称的情况
    def test_02_register_nickname(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("nickname").send_keys("测试NICKNAME110")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 测试注册时只输入头像地址的情况
    def test_03_register_avatar(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("avatar").send_keys(
            "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2716398045,2043787292&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=120&f=JPEG?w=800&h=800")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 测试注册时只输入git地址的情况
    def test_04_register_git(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("git").send_keys("https://gitee.com/yzq-better/java_-code.git")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 测试注册时只输入密码的情况
    def test_05_register_git(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("1234567890")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 注册时全部输入的情况
    def test_06_register_git(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("测120120120")
        driver.find_element_by_id("nickname").send_keys("测试name")
        driver.find_element_by_id("avatar").send_keys(
            "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=2716398045,2043787292&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=120&f=JPEG?w=800&h=800")
        driver.find_element_by_id("git").send_keys("https://gitee.com/yzq-better/java_-code.git")
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("120120120")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

        def tearDown(self):
            self.driver.quit()
            self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        unittest.main(verbosity=2)

（2）登录

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time


class Login(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        self.base_url = "http://81.70.104.245:8787/login.html"
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True

    # 登录时只输入用户名的情况
    def test_07_login_username(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("测120120120")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 登录时只输入不存在的用户名的情况
    def test_08_login_username(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("不存在123456")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 登录时只输入密码的情况
    def test_09_register_password(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("120120120")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 登录时只输入不存在密码的情况
    def test_10_register_password(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("1357910")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 登录时输入正确的用户名和密码的情况
    def test_11_register_avatar(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("测120120120")
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("120120120")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    # 登录时输入不存在的用户名和密码的情况
    def test_12_register_avatar(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("不存在123456789")
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("789456123")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)

        def tearDown(self):
            self.driver.quit()
            self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        unittest.main(verbosity=2)

（3）写博客

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time

class Login(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
        self.base_url = "http://81.70.104.245:8787/login.html"
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True
    # 登录
    def test_13_Write(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("测120120120")
        driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("120120120")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        #跳转到写博客页
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[2]").click()
        time.sleep(5)
        #添加文章标题
        driver.find_element_by_id("title").click()
        driver.find_element_by_id("title").send_keys("这是一个测试")
        driver.find_element_by_id("submit").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        #返回主页查看文章
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[1]").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        #注销
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[1]/a[3]").click()
        time.sleep(3)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        unittest.main(verbosity=2)

（4）HTMLTestRunner

import HTMLTestRunner
import os
import sys
import time
import unittest

def createsuite():
    discovers = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover("../selenium_blog_2022_03_07", pattern="unittest*.py", top_level_dir=None)
    print(discovers)
    return discovers

    if __name__=="__main__":
        curpath = sys.path[0]
        print(sys.path)
        print(sys.path[0])

    if not os.path.exists(curpath+'/resultreport'):
        os.makedirs(curpath+'/resultreport')

    now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H %M %S", time.localtime(time.time()))
    print(now)
    print(time.time())
    print(time.localtime(time.time()))
    # 文件名
    filename = curpath + '/resultreport/'+ now + 'resultreport.html'

    with open(filename, 'wb') as fp:
        runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title=u"测试报告",description=u"用例执行情况", verbosity=2)
        suite = createsuite()
        runner.run(suite)

自动生成的测试报告

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>测试报告</title>
    <meta name="generator" content="HTMLTestRunner 0.8.2"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
    
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
body        { font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }
table       { font-size: 100%; }
pre         { }

/* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
h1 {
	font-size: 16pt;
	color: gray;
}
.heading {
    margin-top: 0ex;
    margin-bottom: 1ex;
}

.heading .attribute {
    margin-top: 1ex;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.heading .description {
    margin-top: 4ex;
    margin-bottom: 6ex;
}

/* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
a.popup_link {
}

a.popup_link:hover {
    color: red;
}

.popup_window {
    display: none;
    position: relative;
    left: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    /*border: solid #627173 1px; */
    padding: 10px;
    background-color: #E6E6D6;
    font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 8pt;
    width: 500px;
}

}
/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#show_detail_line {
    margin-top: 3ex;
    margin-bottom: 1ex;
}
#result_table {
    width: 80%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border: 1px solid #777;
}
#header_row {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: white;
    background-color: #777;
}
#result_table td {
    border: 1px solid #777;
    padding: 2px;
}
#total_row  { font-weight: bold; }
.passClass  { background-color: #6c6; }
.failClass  { background-color: #c60; }
.errorClass { background-color: #c00; }
.passCase   { color: #6c6; }
.failCase   { color: #c60; font-weight: bold; }
.errorCase  { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }
.hiddenRow  { display: none; }
.testcase   { margin-left: 2em; }


/* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ending {
}

</style>

</head>
<body>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--
output_list = Array();

/* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */
function showCase(level) {
    trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
    for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
        tr = trs[i];
        id = tr.id;
        if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {
            if (level < 1) {
                tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
            }
            else {
                tr.className = '';
            }
        }
        if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {
            if (level > 1) {
                tr.className = '';
            }
            else {
                tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
            }
        }
    }
}


function showClassDetail(cid, count) {
    var id_list = Array(count);
    var toHide = 1;
    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);
        tid = 'f' + tid0;
        tr = document.getElementById(tid);
        if (!tr) {
            tid = 'p' + tid0;
            tr = document.getElementById(tid);
        }
        id_list[i] = tid;
        if (tr.className) {
            toHide = 0;
        }
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        tid = id_list[i];
        if (toHide) {
            document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'
            document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';
        }
        else {
            document.getElementById(tid).className = '';
        }
    }
}


function showTestDetail(div_id){
    var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)
    var displayState = details_div.style.display
    // alert(displayState)
    if (displayState != 'block' ) {
        displayState = 'block'
        details_div.style.display = 'block'
    }
    else {
        details_div.style.display = 'none'
    }
}


function html_escape(s) {
    s = s.replace(/&/g,'&amp;');
    s = s.replace(/</g,'&lt;');
    s = s.replace(/>/g,'&gt;');
    return s;
}

/* obsoleted by detail in <div>
function showOutput(id, name) {
    var w = window.open("", //url
                    name,
                    "resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450");
    d = w.document;
    d.write("<pre>");
    d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));
    d.write("\n");
    d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n");
    d.write("</pre>\n");
    d.close();
}
*/
--></script>

<div class='heading'>
<h1>测试报告</h1>
<p class='attribute'><strong>Start Time:</strong> 2022-03-07 22:09:08</p>
<p class='attribute'><strong>Duration:</strong> 0:01:33.613236</p>
<p class='attribute'><strong>Status:</strong> Pass 13</p>

<p class='description'>用例执行情况</p>
</div>



<p id='show_detail_line'>Show
<a href='javascript:showCase(0)'>Summary</a>
<a href='javascript:showCase(1)'>Failed</a>
<a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>All</a>
</p>
<table id='result_table'>
<colgroup>
<col align='left' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
</colgroup>
<tr id='header_row'>
    <td>Test Group/Test case</td>
    <td>Count</td>
    <td>Pass</td>
    <td>Fail</td>
    <td>Error</td>
    <td>View</td>
</tr>

<tr class='passClass'>
    <td>unittest_01_register.Register</td>
    <td>6</td>
    <td>6</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('c1',6)">Detail</a></td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt1.1' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_01_register_username</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt1.2' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_02_register_nickname</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt1.3' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_03_register_avatar</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt1.4' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_04_register_git</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt1.5' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_05_register_git</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt1.6' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_06_register_git</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr class='passClass'>
    <td>unittest_02_login.Login</td>
    <td>6</td>
    <td>6</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('c2',6)">Detail</a></td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt2.1' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_07_login_username</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt2.2' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_08_login_username</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt2.3' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_09_register_password</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt2.4' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_10_register_password</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt2.5' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_11_register_avatar</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt2.6' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_12_register_avatar</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr class='passClass'>
    <td>unittest_03_WriteBlog.Login</td>
    <td>1</td>
    <td>1</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('c3',1)">Detail</a></td>
</tr>

<tr id='pt3.1' class='hiddenRow'>
    <td class='none'><div class='testcase'>test_13_Write</div></td>
    <td colspan='5' align='center'>pass</td>
</tr>

<tr id='total_row'>
    <td>Total</td>
    <td>13</td>
    <td>13</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td>0</td>
    <td>&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div id='ending'>&nbsp;</div>

</body>
</html>

?自动化测试报告截图