[游戏开发]Intel RealSense T265鱼眼相机图像获取并矫正畸变(Unity)

1.添加RsDevice：

2.设置开启鱼眼相机：

?

3.新建RsStreamTextureRendererFisheye.cs和Fisheye.shader：

using Intel.RealSense;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;

public class RsStreamTextureRendererFisheye : MonoBehaviour
{
    private static TextureFormat Convert(Format lrsFormat)
    {
        switch (lrsFormat)
        {
            case Format.Z16: return TextureFormat.R16;
            case Format.Disparity16: return TextureFormat.R16;
            case Format.Rgb8: return TextureFormat.RGB24;
            case Format.Rgba8: return TextureFormat.RGBA32;
            case Format.Bgra8: return TextureFormat.BGRA32;
            case Format.Y8: return TextureFormat.Alpha8;
            case Format.Y16: return TextureFormat.R16;
            case Format.Raw16: return TextureFormat.R16;
            case Format.Raw8: return TextureFormat.Alpha8;
            case Format.Disparity32: return TextureFormat.RFloat;
            case Format.Yuyv:
            case Format.Bgr8:
            case Format.Raw10:
            case Format.Xyz32f:
            case Format.Uyvy:
            case Format.MotionRaw:
            case Format.MotionXyz32f:
            case Format.GpioRaw:
            case Format.Any:
            default:
                throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("librealsense format: {0}, is not supported by Unity", lrsFormat));
        }
    }

    private static int BPP(TextureFormat format)
    {
        switch (format)
        {
            case TextureFormat.ARGB32:
            case TextureFormat.BGRA32:
            case TextureFormat.RGBA32:
                return 32;
            case TextureFormat.RGB24:
                return 24;
            case TextureFormat.R16:
                return 16;
            case TextureFormat.R8:
            case TextureFormat.Alpha8:
                return 8;
            default:
                throw new ArgumentException("unsupported format {0}", format.ToString());

        }
    }

    public RsFrameProvider Source;

    [System.Serializable]
    public class TextureEvent : UnityEvent<Texture> { }

    public Stream _stream;
    public Format _format;
    public int _streamIndex;

    public FilterMode filterMode = FilterMode.Point;

    protected Texture2D texture;

    public ComputeShader shader;
    
    public Texture2D uvmap;

    [Delayed]
    public float fov = 90;

    [Space]
    public TextureEvent textureBinding;

    FrameQueue q;
    Predicate<Frame> matcher;

    void Start()
    {
        Source.OnStart += OnStartStreaming;
        Source.OnStop += OnStopStreaming;
    }

    void OnDestroy()
    {
        if (texture != null)
        {
            Destroy(texture);
            texture = null;
        }

        if (q != null)
        {
            q.Dispose();
        }
    }

    protected void OnStopStreaming()
    {
        Source.OnNewSample -= OnNewSample;
        if (q != null)
        {
            q.Dispose();
            q = null;
        }
    }

    public void OnStartStreaming(PipelineProfile activeProfile)
    {
        q = new FrameQueue(1);
        matcher = new Predicate<Frame>(Matches);
        Source.OnNewSample += OnNewSample;
    }

    private bool Matches(Frame f)
    {
        using (var p = f.Profile)
            return p.Stream == _stream && p.Format == _format && p.Index == _streamIndex;
    }

    void OnNewSample(Frame frame)
    {
        try
        {
            if (frame.IsComposite)
            {
                using (var fs = frame.As<FrameSet>())
                using (var f = fs.FirstOrDefault(matcher))
                {
                    if (f != null)
                        q.Enqueue(f);
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (!matcher(frame))
                return;

            using (frame)
            {
                q.Enqueue(frame);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Debug.LogException(e);
            // throw;
        }

    }

    bool HasTextureConflict(VideoFrame vf)
    {
        return !texture ||
            texture.width != vf.Width ||
            texture.height != vf.Height ||
            BPP(texture.format) != vf.BitsPerPixel;
    }

    protected void LateUpdate()
    {
        if (q != null)
        {
            VideoFrame frame;
            if (q.PollForFrame<VideoFrame>(out frame))
                using (frame)
                    ProcessFrame(frame);
        }
    }

    private void ProcessFrame(VideoFrame frame)
    {
        if (HasTextureConflict(frame))
        {
            if (texture != null)
            {
                Destroy(texture);
            }

            using (var p = frame.Profile)
            {
                bool linear = (QualitySettings.activeColorSpace != ColorSpace.Linear)
                    || (p.Stream != Stream.Color && p.Stream != Stream.Infrared);
                texture = new Texture2D(frame.Width, frame.Height, Convert(p.Format), false, linear)
                {
                    wrapMode = TextureWrapMode.Clamp,
                    filterMode = filterMode
                };
            }

            textureBinding.Invoke(texture);
        }

        texture.LoadRawTextureData(frame.Data, frame.Stride * frame.Height);
        texture.Apply();

        if (uvmap == null)
        {
            CreateUvMap(frame);
            Shader.SetGlobalTexture("_UVMap", uvmap);
        }
    }

    static Vector2Int Undistort(float x, float y, ref Intrinsics intrin, int W, int H, float fov)
    {
        var uv = new Vector2(x / W * intrin.width, y / H * intrin.height);

        // see https://github.com/IntelRealSense/librealsense/blob/master/include/librealsense2/rsutil.h
        uv.x = (uv.x - intrin.ppx) / intrin.fx;
        uv.y = (uv.y - intrin.ppy) / intrin.fy;

        float rd = uv.magnitude;
        float theta = rd;
        float theta2 = rd * rd;

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            float f = theta * (1 + theta2 * (intrin.coeffs[0] + theta2 * (intrin.coeffs[1] + theta2 * (intrin.coeffs[2] + theta2 * intrin.coeffs[3])))) - rd;
            float df = 1 + theta2 * (3 * intrin.coeffs[0] + theta2 * (5 * intrin.coeffs[1] + theta2 * (7 * intrin.coeffs[2] + 9 * theta2 * intrin.coeffs[3])));
            theta -= f / df;
            theta2 = theta * theta;
        }
        float r = Mathf.Tan(theta);
        uv *= r / rd;

        // see https://github.com/IntelRealSense/librealsense/blob/master/wrappers/python/examples/t265_stereo.py
        float stereo_fov_rad = fov * (Mathf.PI / 180);
        float stereo_height_px = H;
        float stereo_focal_px = stereo_height_px / 2 / Mathf.Tan(stereo_fov_rad / 2);
        uv = uv * stereo_focal_px + Vector2.one * (stereo_height_px - 1f) / 2f;

        uv += Vector2.one * 0.5f;
        return Vector2Int.RoundToInt(uv);
    }

    private void CreateUvMap(VideoFrame frame)
    {
        const int W = 848, H = 800;

        if (uvmap)
            DestroyImmediate(uvmap);
        uvmap = new Texture2D(W, H, TextureFormat.RGFloat, false, true)
        {
            filterMode = FilterMode.Point,
            wrapMode = TextureWrapMode.Clamp
        };
        using (var profile = frame.Profile.As<VideoStreamProfile>())
        {
            var intrinsics = profile.GetIntrinsics();
            Debug.Log(intrinsics);

            var uvs = new Vector2[H, W];

            // see https://github.com/IntelRealSense/librealsense/blob/master/src/proc/align.cpp
            for (int y = 0; y < H; ++y)
            {
                for (int x = 0; x < W; ++x)
                {
                    var uv = Undistort(x - 0.5f, y - 0.5f, ref intrinsics, W, H, fov);
                    var uv1 = Undistort(x + 0.5f, y + 0.5f, ref intrinsics, W, H, fov);

                    if (uv.x < 0 || uv.y < 0 || uv1.x >= W || uv1.y >= H)
                        continue;

                    float u = (float)x / W;
                    float v = (float)y / H;

                    for (int j = uv.y; j <= uv1.y; ++j)
                    {
                        for (int i = uv.x; i <= uv1.x; ++i)
                        {
                            uvs[j, i].Set(u, v);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            var h = GCHandle.Alloc(uvs, GCHandleType.Pinned);
            uvmap.LoadRawTextureData(h.AddrOfPinnedObject(), W * H * 2 * sizeof(float));
            uvmap.Apply();
            h.Free();
        }
    }
}

Fisheye.shader：

Shader "Custom/Fisheye" {
	Properties {
		_MainTex ("MainTex", 2D) = "white" {}
		_Gamma ("Gamma", float) = 0.45
	}
	SubShader {
		Tags { "QUEUE"="Transparent" "IGNOREPROJECTOR"="true" "RenderType"="Transparent" "PreviewType"="Plane" }
		
		Pass {		
			ZWrite Off
			Cull Off
			Fog { Mode Off }
			
			ColorMask RGB

			CGPROGRAM
			#pragma vertex vert_img
	        #pragma fragment frag
	        #pragma target 3.0
	        #pragma glsl
	        
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"

	        sampler2D _MainTex;
	        uniform sampler2D _UVMap;
			float _Gamma;
			

	        half4 frag (v2f_img pix) : SV_Target
	        {
				float2 uv = pix.uv;
				float2 uvmap = tex2D(_UVMap, uv).xy;				
				float Y = pow(tex2D(_MainTex, uvmap).a, _Gamma);
				return float4(Y.rrr, 1);
	        }
	        ENDCG

  		 }
	} 
	FallBack Off
}

?4.新建Raw Image以便显示相机图像：

设置材质球和着色器：

5.绑定相机：

这样，就可以显示正常相机图像，下面看看矫正前后对比：

矫正前：

矫正后：