[游戏开发]Python写一个2048小游戏

2048相信大家都玩过，不多说，直接上代码

import random
import os


class G2048(object):
    def __init__(self, row=4):
        self.n = None
        # 这里默认是4*4的格子，也可以修改为自己想要的格子数
        self.row = row
        self.qiPan = []

    def qiPanInit(self):
        for i in range(self.row):
            temp = []
            for j in range(self.row):
                temp.append('-')
            self.qiPan.append(temp)
        self.qiPan[0][0] = '2'
        # self.qiPan = [['16', '16', '16', '16'], ['8', '8', '8', '8'], ['4', '4', '4', '4'], ['2', '2', '2', '2']]

    def run(self):
        self.qiPanInit()
        while 1:
            self.printQipan()
            m = self.getInput()
            self.giveOneNumber()

            self.iswinner()
            if self.isloser() or m:
                break

            os.system('cls')
        return 1

    def giveOneNumber(self):
        kong = []
        for i in range(0, self.row):
            for j in range(0, self.row):
                if self.qiPan[i][j] == '-':
                    kong.append((i, j))
        if len(kong) == 0:
            return
        num = random.randint(0, len(kong) - 1)
        self.qiPan[kong[num][0]][kong[num][1]] = '2'
        return

    def printQipan(self):
        print("|------+------+------+------|")
        for j in range(0, self.row):
            print("|", end="")
            for i in range(0, self.row - 1):
                print("-%4s-+" % self.qiPan[j][i], end="")
            print("-%4s-|" % self.qiPan[j][self.row - 1])
        print("|------+------+------+------|")

    def getInput(self):
        self.n = input('上下左右 WSAD--退出 Z-----------》:')
        if len(self.n) > 0:
            self.n = self.n[-1]
        if self.n in ['w', 'W']:
            self.Up()
            return
        if self.n in ['s', 'S']:
            self.Down()
            return
        if self.n in ['a', 'A']:
            self.left()
            return
        if self.n in ['d', 'D']:
            self.right()
            return
        if self.n in ['z', 'Z']:
            return 1
        else:
            print('输入不符合规范，请重新输入！')
            self.getInput()

    def iswinner(self):
        for i in self.qiPan:
            for j in i:
                if j == '2048':
                    print("您已经达成2048成就")
        return

    def isloser(self):
        for i in range(0, self.row - 1):
            for j in range(0, self.row):
                if self.qiPan[i][j] == self.qiPan[i + 1][j]:
                    return False
        for i in range(0, self.row - 1):
            for j in range(0, self.row):
                if self.qiPan[j][i] == self.qiPan[j][i + 1]:
                    return False
        print("您已经无路可走")
        return True

    def Up(self):
        temp = []
        for i in range(0, self.row):
            for j in range(0, self.row):
                if self.qiPan[j][i] != '-':
                    temp.append(self.qiPan[j][i])
            if len(temp) == 0:
                continue
            temp = self.del_temp(temp)
            for m in range(0, len(temp)):
                self.qiPan[m][i] = temp[m]
            for m in range(len(temp), self.row):
                self.qiPan[m][i] = '-'
            temp = []

    def Down(self):
        temp = []
        for i in range(0, self.row):
            for j in range(self.row - 1, -1, -1):
                if self.qiPan[j][i] != '-':
                    temp.append(self.qiPan[j][i])
            if len(temp) == 0:
                continue
            temp = self.del_temp(temp)
            for m in range(self.row - 1, self.row - len(temp) - 1, -1):
                self.qiPan[m][i] = temp[self.row - m - 1]
            for m in range(self.row - len(temp) - 1, -1, -1):
                self.qiPan[m][i] = '-'
            temp = []

    def left(self):
        temp = []
        for i in range(0, self.row):
            for j in range(0, self.row):
                if self.qiPan[i][j] != '-':
                    temp.append(self.qiPan[i][j])
            if len(temp) == 0:
                continue
            temp = self.del_temp(temp)
            for m in range(0, len(temp)):
                self.qiPan[i][m] = temp[m]
            for m in range(len(temp), self.row):
                self.qiPan[i][m] = '-'
            temp = []

    def right(self):
        temp = []
        for i in range(0, self.row):
            for j in range(self.row - 1, -1, -1):
                if self.qiPan[i][j] != '-':
                    temp.append(self.qiPan[i][j])
            if len(temp) == 0:
                continue
            temp = self.del_temp(temp)
            for m in range(self.row - 1, self.row - len(temp) - 1, -1):
                self.qiPan[i][m] = temp[self.row - m - 1]
            for m in range(self.row - len(temp) - 1, -1, -1):
                self.qiPan[i][m] = '-'
            temp = []

    def del_temp(self, temp):
        i = 1
        while i < len(temp):
            if temp[i] == temp[i - 1]:
                temp[i - 1] = str(int(temp[i - 1]) * 2)
                del temp[i]
                i -= 1
            i += 1
        return temp

再写一个游戏的调用界面

from G2048 import G2048
import os

class Game(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.n = None
    
    def run(self):
        while 1:
            self.select()
            self.getInput()
    
    def select(self):
        print("|------+------+------+------|")
        print("|A.2048")
        print("|B.贪吃蛇")
        print("|Z.退出游戏")
        print("|------+------+------+------|")

    def getInput(self):
        self.n = input('请选择游戏-------------》:')
        if len(self.n) > 0:
            self.n = self.n[-1]
        if self.n in ['a', 'A']:
            my = G2048()
            my.run()
            return -1
        if self.n in ['b', 'B']:
            print("还没有开发，敬请期待")
            return -1
        if self.n in ['z', 'Z']:
            exit()
        else:
            print('输入不符合规范，请重新输入！')
            self.getInput()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    mygame = Game()
    mygame.run()

后期还想开发一下贪吃蛇什么的，恢复经典，练习编程能力

打包游戏

安装相应的pyinstaller库

pip install pyinstaller

打包命令 -F 主程序 -p 依赖

pyinstaller -F game.py -p G2048.py