都知道unity 发布出来的webgl是不能使用system.IO文件流的,所以无法通过unity创建文本,在我文章里其实已经写了一篇生成文本的文章:Unity WebGL 生成doc保存到本地电脑_qq_33155437的博客-CSDN博客_unity webgl下载保存文件如果只是简单的生成文字文本可参考这篇文章。
如果生成的doc需带有图片、表格,那就好好看看这篇文章吧!
原理:原理其实很简单,我们在html网页可看到一切内容,不管是文字也好,图片、表格、甚至是视频,那我们的webgl其实是通过unity与网页的交互把我们需要的网页元素生成doc。
做法:
(一)unity发布成webgl,都会生成一个index.html的网页,我们可以在生成后去修改,也可在unity里内放置index.html,这里就不介绍如何在unity内放置index.html文件了,一般有做过与安卓交互修改权限的都会知道这个原理。
我们打开index.html(记住是通过代码编辑器打开,而不是打开网页),在<body>区域输入所需生成的内容,这个就需要对html语言有所了解了,我这边是生成几个表格,并设置文字格式
<body>
<div class="word" id="测试隐藏" >
<p align="center" style="font-size:20pt;font-weight:bold;">材料变形组织及性能综合研究报告</p>
<p id="account">账号</p>
<p id="studttime">学习时间:</p>
<p id="creattime">报告时间</p>
<h4 align="center">理论答题</h4>
<table border="1" id="table1" cellpadding="20" align="center">
<tr>
<td>总题数</td>
<td>已答题目</td>
<td>未答题目</td>
<td>已答题目正确率</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="table1_1">100</td>
<td id="table1_2">20</td>
<td id="table1_3">80</td>
<td id="table1_4">0</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h4 align="center">实验设计条件</h4>
<table border="1" id="table2" cellpadding="20" align="center">
<tr>
<td>实验对象</td>
<td>轧制变形度</td>
<td>热处理时间</td>
<td>保温时间</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="table2_1">100</td>
<td id="table2_2">20</td>
<td id="table2_3">80</td>
<td id="table2_4">0</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h4 align="center">金属塑性变形过程中显微组织与性能的变化</h4>
<p id="experiment1_score">学习成绩:</p>
<p id="experiment1_result">学习成绩:合格</p>
<p id="experiment1_jielun"></p>
<h4 align="center">金属变形热处理后微观组织与性能的演变</h4>
<p id="experiment2_score">学习成绩:</p>
<p id="experiment2_result">学习成绩:合格</p>
<p id="experiment2_jielun"></p>
</div>
</body>
此时,我们打开网页可看到在我们需导出的文本样式
?虽然我们需要把网页内容导出成文本,但是我们肯定是不希望在网页上看到这些内容,因此我们把内容隐藏,给内容添加style标签即可
<div class="word" id="测试隐藏" style="display:none">
(二)做好文本内容规划,现在我们应该添加功能,实现如何把网页导出,在<body>标签内添加以下脚本链接引用
</div>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/docx@5.0.2/build/index.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/FileSaver.js/1.3.8/FileSaver.js"></script>
</body>
将以下生成文档代码块添加到<script>标签?
if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
(function($) {
$.fn.wordExport = function(fileName) {
fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
var statics = {
mhtml: {
top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + "\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary=\"NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\";type=\"text/html\"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\nContent-Location: " + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
"<html xmlns:v=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml\" xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" xmlns:w=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word\" xmlns:m=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">\n_html_</html>",
head: "<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"/><m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"/><m:brkBinSub m:val=\"--\"/><m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"/> <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"/><m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"/><m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"/><m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"/><m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--></head>\n",
body: "<body>_body_</body>"
}
};
var options = {
maxWidth: 624
};
// Clone selected element before manipulating it
var markup = $(this).clone();
// Remove hidden elements from the output
markup.each(function() {
var self = $(this);
if (self.is(':hidden'))
self.remove();
});
// Embed all images using Data URLs
var images = Array();
var img = markup.find('img');
for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
// Calculate dimensions of output image
var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width);
// Create canvas for converting image to data URL
var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
canvas.width = w;
canvas.height = h;
// Draw image to canvas
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
// Get data URL encoding of image
var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png/jpg");
$(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
img[i].width = w;
img[i].height = h;
// Save encoded image to array
images[i] = {
type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")),
encoding: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")),
location: $(img[i]).attr("src"),
data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1)
};
}
// Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + images[i].location + "\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + images[i].type + "\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + images[i].encoding + "\n\n";
mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + "\n\n";
}
mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";
//TODO: load css from included stylesheet
//var styles=' /* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:宋体;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:SimSun;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;} @font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:1;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-format:other;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} @font-face{font-family:"\@宋体";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页眉 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页脚 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"批注框文本 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char{mso-style-name:"页眉 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页眉;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char0{mso-style-name:"页脚 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页脚;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char1{mso-style-name:"批注框文本 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:批注框文本;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault{mso-style-name:msochpdefault;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:0cm;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0cm;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.msonormal0{mso-style-name:msonormal;mso-style-unhide:no;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;}/* Page Definitions */ @page WordSection1{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:42.55pt;mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}';
var styles = "";
// Aggregate parts of the file together
var fileContent = statics.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", statics.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + statics.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;
// Create a Blob with the file contents
var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
});
saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc");
};
})(jQuery);
} else {
if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
}
if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
}
/* FileSaver.js
* A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
* 1.3.2
* 2016-06-16 18:25:19
*
* By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
* License: MIT
* See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md
*/
/*global self */
/*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */
var saveAs = saveAs || (function(view) {
"use strict";
// IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
return;
}
var
doc = view.document
// only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
,
get_URL = function() {
return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;
},
save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a"),
can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link,
click = function(node) {
var event = new MouseEvent("click");
node.dispatchEvent(event);
},
is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement),
is_chrome_ios = /CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent),
throw_outside = function(ex) {
(view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() {
throw ex;
}, 0);
},
force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"
// the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
,
arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms
,
revoke = function(file) {
var revoker = function() {
if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL
get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);
} else { // file is a File
file.remove();
}
};
setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);
},
dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) {
event_types = [].concat(event_types);
var i = event_types.length;
while (i--) {
var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];
if (typeof listener === "function") {
try {
listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);
} catch (ex) {
throw_outside(ex);
}
}
}
},
auto_bom = function(blob) {
// prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
// note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
if (/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(blob.type)) {
return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xFEFF), blob], {
type: blob.type
});
}
return blob;
},
FileSaver = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
if (!no_auto_bom) {
blob = auto_bom(blob);
}
// First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs
var
filesaver = this,
type = blob.type,
force = type === force_saveable_type,
object_url, dispatch_all = function() {
dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));
}
// on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
,
fs_error = function() {
if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {
// Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function() {
var url = is_chrome_ios ? reader.result : reader.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/, 'data:attachment/file;');
var popup = view.open(url, '_blank');
if (!popup) view.location.href = url;
url = undefined; // release reference before dispatching
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
dispatch_all();
};
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
return;
}
// don't create more object URLs than needed
if (!object_url) {
object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
}
if (force) {
view.location.href = object_url;
} else {
var opened = view.open(object_url, "_blank");
if (!opened) {
// Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html
view.location.href = object_url;
}
}
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
};
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
if (can_use_save_link) {
object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
setTimeout(function() {
save_link.href = object_url;
save_link.download = name;
click(save_link);
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
});
return;
}
fs_error();
},
FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype,
saveAs = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom);
};
// IE 10+ (native saveAs)
if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
return function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
name = name || blob.name || "download";
if (!no_auto_bom) {
blob = auto_bom(blob);
}
return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name);
};
}
FS_proto.abort = function() {};
FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0;
FS_proto.WRITING = 1;
FS_proto.DONE = 2;
FS_proto.error =
FS_proto.onwritestart =
FS_proto.onprogress =
FS_proto.onwrite =
FS_proto.onabort =
FS_proto.onerror =
FS_proto.onwriteend =
null;
return saveAs;
}(
typeof self !== "undefined" && self ||
typeof window !== "undefined" && window ||
this.content
));
// `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context
// while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager
// with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window
if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
module.exports.saveAs = saveAs;
} else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) {
define([], function() {
return saveAs;
});
}
}
(三)抒写改变文档内容的函数(需要有点js基础)
function SetData(str) {
var str1 = str.split('|');
document.getElementById('studttime').innerHTML = "学习时间:" + str1[0];
document.getElementById('table1_1').innerHTML = str1[1];
document.getElementById('table1_2').innerHTML = str1[2];
document.getElementById('table1_3').innerHTML = str1[3];
document.getElementById('table1_4').innerHTML = str1[4] + "%";
document.getElementById('table2_1').innerHTML = str1[5];
document.getElementById('table2_2').innerHTML = str1[6];
document.getElementById('table2_3').innerHTML = str1[7];
document.getElementById('table2_4').innerHTML = str1[8];
document.getElementById('experiment1_score').innerHTML = "学习成绩:" + str1[9];
document.getElementById('experiment1_result').innerHTML = "成绩:" + str1[10];
document.getElementById('experiment1_jielun').innerHTML = "结论:" + str1[11];
document.getElementById('experiment2_score').innerHTML = "学习成绩:" + str1[12];
document.getElementById('experiment2_result').innerHTML = "成绩:" + str1[13];
document.getElementById('experiment2_jielun').innerHTML = "结论:" + str1[14];
document.getElementById('account').innerHTML = "账号:" + str1[15];
document.getElementById('creattime').innerHTML = "报告生成时间:" + getNowFormatTime();
ExportDoc()
}
function ExportDoc() {
$(".word").wordExport('实验报告');
}
(四)Unity内添加点击按钮,绑定事件调用网页导出数据函数
public void SetData(){
string data="40分钟|20|10|10|100|铜片|10%|500℃|10min|80|合格|1111|50|不合格|222|测试|";
Application.ExternalCall("SetData",data);
}
(五)效果如图
?附index.html参考链接:https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_33155437/85116406
|