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   -> 游戏开发 -> Unity Webgl生成带图片、表格的文本(DOC、PDF) -> 正文阅读

[游戏开发]Unity Webgl生成带图片、表格的文本(DOC、PDF)

都知道unity 发布出来的webgl是不能使用system.IO文件流的,所以无法通过unity创建文本,在我文章里其实已经写了一篇生成文本的文章:Unity WebGL 生成doc保存到本地电脑_qq_33155437的博客-CSDN博客_unity webgl下载保存文件如果只是简单的生成文字文本可参考这篇文章。

如果生成的doc需带有图片、表格,那就好好看看这篇文章吧!

原理:原理其实很简单,我们在html网页可看到一切内容,不管是文字也好,图片、表格、甚至是视频,那我们的webgl其实是通过unity与网页的交互把我们需要的网页元素生成doc。

做法:

(一)unity发布成webgl,都会生成一个index.html的网页,我们可以在生成后去修改,也可在unity里内放置index.html,这里就不介绍如何在unity内放置index.html文件了,一般有做过与安卓交互修改权限的都会知道这个原理。

我们打开index.html(记住是通过代码编辑器打开,而不是打开网页),在<body>区域输入所需生成的内容,这个就需要对html语言有所了解了,我这边是生成几个表格,并设置文字格式

<body>
 
    <div class="word" id="测试隐藏" >
        <p align="center" style="font-size:20pt;font-weight:bold;">材料变形组织及性能综合研究报告</p>
        <p id="account">账号</p>
        <p id="studttime">学习时间:</p>
        <p id="creattime">报告时间</p>
        <h4 align="center">理论答题</h4>
        <table border="1" id="table1" cellpadding="20" align="center">
            <tr>
                <td>总题数</td>
                <td>已答题目</td>
                <td>未答题目</td>
                <td>已答题目正确率</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td id="table1_1">100</td>
                <td id="table1_2">20</td>
                <td id="table1_3">80</td>
                <td id="table1_4">0</td>
            </tr>
        </table>

        <h4 align="center">实验设计条件</h4>
        <table border="1" id="table2" cellpadding="20" align="center">
            <tr>
                <td>实验对象</td>
                <td>轧制变形度</td>
                <td>热处理时间</td>
                <td>保温时间</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td id="table2_1">100</td>
                <td id="table2_2">20</td>
                <td id="table2_3">80</td>
                <td id="table2_4">0</td>
            </tr>
        </table>

        <h4 align="center">金属塑性变形过程中显微组织与性能的变化</h4>
        <p id="experiment1_score">学习成绩:</p>
        <p id="experiment1_result">学习成绩:合格</p>
        <p id="experiment1_jielun"></p>

        <h4 align="center">金属变形热处理后微观组织与性能的演变</h4>
        <p id="experiment2_score">学习成绩:</p>
        <p id="experiment2_result">学习成绩:合格</p>
        <p id="experiment2_jielun"></p>


    </div>

  
   

</body>

此时,我们打开网页可看到在我们需导出的文本样式

?虽然我们需要把网页内容导出成文本,但是我们肯定是不希望在网页上看到这些内容,因此我们把内容隐藏,给内容添加style标签即可

 <div class="word" id="测试隐藏" style="display:none">

(二)做好文本内容规划,现在我们应该添加功能,实现如何把网页导出,在<body>标签内添加以下脚本链接引用

 </div>

    <script src="https://unpkg.com/docx@5.0.2/build/index.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/FileSaver.js/1.3.8/FileSaver.js"></script>
   

</body>

将以下生成文档代码块添加到<script>标签?

if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
        (function($) {
            $.fn.wordExport = function(fileName) {
                fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
                var statics = {
                    mhtml: {
                        top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + "\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary=\"NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\";type=\"text/html\"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\nContent-Location: " + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
                            "<html xmlns:v=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml\" xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" xmlns:w=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word\" xmlns:m=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">\n_html_</html>",

                        head: "<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"/><m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"/><m:brkBinSub m:val=\"--\"/><m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"/> <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"/><m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"/><m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"/><m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"/><m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--></head>\n",

                        body: "<body>_body_</body>"
                    }
                };
                var options = {
                    maxWidth: 624
                };
                // Clone selected element before manipulating it
                var markup = $(this).clone();

                // Remove hidden elements from the output
                markup.each(function() {
                    var self = $(this);
                    if (self.is(':hidden'))
                        self.remove();
                });

                // Embed all images using Data URLs
                var images = Array();
                var img = markup.find('img');
                for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
                    // Calculate dimensions of output image
                    var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
                    var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width);
                    // Create canvas for converting image to data URL
                    var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
                    canvas.width = w;
                    canvas.height = h;
                    // Draw image to canvas
                    var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
                    context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
                    // Get data URL encoding of image
                    var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png/jpg");
                    $(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
                    img[i].width = w;
                    img[i].height = h;
                    // Save encoded image to array
                    images[i] = {
                        type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")),
                        encoding: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")),
                        location: $(img[i]).attr("src"),
                        data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1)
                    };
                }

                // Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
                var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
                for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
                    mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
                    mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + images[i].location + "\n";
                    mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + images[i].type + "\n";
                    mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + images[i].encoding + "\n\n";
                    mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + "\n\n";
                }
                mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";

                //TODO: load css from included stylesheet

                //var styles=' /* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:宋体;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:SimSun;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}  @font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:1;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-format:other;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}  @font-face{font-family:"\@宋体";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页眉 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页脚 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"批注框文本 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char{mso-style-name:"页眉 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页眉;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char0{mso-style-name:"页脚 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页脚;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char1{mso-style-name:"批注框文本 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:批注框文本;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault{mso-style-name:msochpdefault;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:0cm;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0cm;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.msonormal0{mso-style-name:msonormal;mso-style-unhide:no;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;}/* Page Definitions */  @page WordSection1{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:42.55pt;mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}';

                var styles = "";

                // Aggregate parts of the file together
                var fileContent = statics.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", statics.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + statics.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;

                // Create a Blob with the file contents
                var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
                    type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
                });
                saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc");
            };
        })(jQuery);
    } else {
        if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
            console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
        }
        if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
            console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
        }

        /* FileSaver.js
         * A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
         * 1.3.2
         * 2016-06-16 18:25:19
         *
         * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
         * License: MIT
         *   See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md
         */

        /*global self */
        /*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */

        /*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */

        var saveAs = saveAs || (function(view) {
            "use strict";
            // IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
            if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                return;
            }
            var
                doc = view.document
                // only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
                ,
                get_URL = function() {
                    return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;
                },
                save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a"),
                can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link,
                click = function(node) {
                    var event = new MouseEvent("click");
                    node.dispatchEvent(event);
                },
                is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement),
                is_chrome_ios = /CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent),
                throw_outside = function(ex) {
                    (view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() {
                        throw ex;
                    }, 0);
                },
                force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"
                // the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
                ,
                arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms
                ,
                revoke = function(file) {
                    var revoker = function() {
                        if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL
                            get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);
                        } else { // file is a File
                            file.remove();
                        }
                    };
                    setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);
                },
                dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) {
                    event_types = [].concat(event_types);
                    var i = event_types.length;
                    while (i--) {
                        var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];
                        if (typeof listener === "function") {
                            try {
                                listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);
                            } catch (ex) {
                                throw_outside(ex);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                auto_bom = function(blob) {
                    // prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
                    // note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
                    if (/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(blob.type)) {
                        return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xFEFF), blob], {
                            type: blob.type
                        });
                    }
                    return blob;
                },
                FileSaver = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
                    if (!no_auto_bom) {
                        blob = auto_bom(blob);
                    }
                    // First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs
                    var
                        filesaver = this,
                        type = blob.type,
                        force = type === force_saveable_type,
                        object_url, dispatch_all = function() {
                            dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));
                        }
                        // on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
                        ,
                        fs_error = function() {
                            if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {
                                // Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
                                var reader = new FileReader();
                                reader.onloadend = function() {
                                    var url = is_chrome_ios ? reader.result : reader.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/, 'data:attachment/file;');
                                    var popup = view.open(url, '_blank');
                                    if (!popup) view.location.href = url;
                                    url = undefined; // release reference before dispatching
                                    filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
                                    dispatch_all();
                                };
                                reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
                                filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
                                return;
                            }
                            // don't create more object URLs than needed
                            if (!object_url) {
                                object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
                            }
                            if (force) {
                                view.location.href = object_url;
                            } else {
                                var opened = view.open(object_url, "_blank");
                                if (!opened) {
                                    // Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html
                                    view.location.href = object_url;
                                }
                            }
                            filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
                            dispatch_all();
                            revoke(object_url);
                        };
                    filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;

                    if (can_use_save_link) {
                        object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
                        setTimeout(function() {
                            save_link.href = object_url;
                            save_link.download = name;
                            click(save_link);
                            dispatch_all();
                            revoke(object_url);
                            filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
                        });
                        return;
                    }

                    fs_error();
                },
                FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype,
                saveAs = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
                    return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom);
                };
            // IE 10+ (native saveAs)
            if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
                return function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
                    name = name || blob.name || "download";

                    if (!no_auto_bom) {
                        blob = auto_bom(blob);
                    }
                    return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name);
                };
            }

            FS_proto.abort = function() {};
            FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0;
            FS_proto.WRITING = 1;
            FS_proto.DONE = 2;

            FS_proto.error =
                FS_proto.onwritestart =
                FS_proto.onprogress =
                FS_proto.onwrite =
                FS_proto.onabort =
                FS_proto.onerror =
                FS_proto.onwriteend =
                null;

            return saveAs;
        }(
            typeof self !== "undefined" && self ||
            typeof window !== "undefined" && window ||
            this.content
        ));
        // `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context
        // while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager
        // with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window

        if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
            module.exports.saveAs = saveAs;
        } else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) {
            define([], function() {
                return saveAs;
            });
        }
    }

(三)抒写改变文档内容的函数(需要有点js基础)

function SetData(str) {

        var str1 = str.split('|');
        document.getElementById('studttime').innerHTML = "学习时间:" + str1[0];
        document.getElementById('table1_1').innerHTML = str1[1];
        document.getElementById('table1_2').innerHTML = str1[2];
        document.getElementById('table1_3').innerHTML = str1[3];
        document.getElementById('table1_4').innerHTML = str1[4] + "%";
        document.getElementById('table2_1').innerHTML = str1[5];
        document.getElementById('table2_2').innerHTML = str1[6];
        document.getElementById('table2_3').innerHTML = str1[7];
        document.getElementById('table2_4').innerHTML = str1[8];
        document.getElementById('experiment1_score').innerHTML = "学习成绩:" + str1[9];
        document.getElementById('experiment1_result').innerHTML = "成绩:" + str1[10];
        document.getElementById('experiment1_jielun').innerHTML = "结论:" + str1[11];
        document.getElementById('experiment2_score').innerHTML = "学习成绩:" + str1[12];
        document.getElementById('experiment2_result').innerHTML = "成绩:" + str1[13];
        document.getElementById('experiment2_jielun').innerHTML = "结论:" + str1[14];
        document.getElementById('account').innerHTML = "账号:" + str1[15];
        document.getElementById('creattime').innerHTML = "报告生成时间:" + getNowFormatTime();
        ExportDoc()

    }


    function ExportDoc() {
        $(".word").wordExport('实验报告');
    }

(四)Unity内添加点击按钮,绑定事件调用网页导出数据函数

 public void SetData(){
        string data="40分钟|20|10|10|100|铜片|10%|500℃|10min|80|合格|1111|50|不合格|222|测试|";
        Application.ExternalCall("SetData",data);
    }

(五)效果如图

?附index.html参考链接:https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_33155437/85116406

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