A
API (Application Programming Interface) 应用程序接口 ARQ (Automatic Repeat-reQuest) 自动重传请求 AQM (Active Queue Management)主动队列管理 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系统 ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址解析协议 AP (Access Point)接入点 AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)高级加密标准 AH (Authentication Header) 鉴别首部协议 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) 高级音频编码 AF (Assured Forwarding) 确保转发
B
BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) 网桥协议数据单元 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议 BSS (Basic Service Set) 基本服务集 BTS (Base Transceiver Station) 收发基站 BSC (Base Station Controller) 基站控制器 BSS (Base Station System) GSM基站系统
C
CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing)无类别域间路由 CDN (Content Delivery Network) 内容分发网络 CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余校验 CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址 CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access ) 载波监听多路访问 CMTS (Cable Modem Terminal Systems) 电缆调制解调器终端系统 CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) 载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免 CTS(Clear to send ) 允许发送 COA (Care-Of Address)转交地址 CBC(cipher block chaining mode)密码块链接 CA( Certificate Authority)认证中心
D
DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线路 DNS (Domain Name System)域名系统 DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP ) 经HTTP的动态适应性流 DCCP(Datagram Congestion Control Protocol) 数据报拥塞控制协议 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 动态主机配置协议 DV (Distance Vector)距离向量算法 DIFS (Distributed Inter-Frame Spacing) 分布式帧间间隙 DES (Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准 DMZ (demilitarized zone) 隔离区也称非军事化区
E
EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving-Average) 指数加权移动平均 EDC (Error-Detection and-Correction ) 差错检测和纠错比特 ESP (Encapsulation Security Payload ) 封装安全性载荷协议 EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) 可扩展鉴别协议 EF (Expedited Forwarding) 加速转发
F
FDM (Frequency-division multiplexing,FDM)频分多路复用 FTTH(Fibre (Fiber) To The Home,FTTH)光纤到户 FSM (Finite State Machine) 有限状态机 FIFO (First Input First Output)先进先出队列 FEC (Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错也叫前向纠错码 FHSS (Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum) 跳频扩展频谱
G
GBN (Go-Back-N) 回退N步 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统 GMSC (Gateway Mobile Switching Center)网关移动交换中心
H
HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) 混合光纤同轴电缆 HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议 HOL (Head-of-line blocking)队首阻塞 HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制 HSPA (HSPA High-Speed Packet Access)高速分组接入 HHS (Home Subscriber Server)归属用户服务 HLR (Home Location Register)归属位置寄存器
I
ISP (Internet Service Provider)互联网服务提供商 IXP (Internet Exchange Point)互联网交换中心 IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol)因特网消息访问协议 ICANN(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers)互联网名称与数字地址分配机构 ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)因特网控制报文协议 IV( initialization vector)初始向量 ITU(International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟 IPsec (IP Security)IP安全 IKE (Internet Key Exchange) 因特网密钥交换协议 IDS (intrusion detection system) 入侵检测系统 IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)入侵防御系统
L
LS (Link State) 链路状态算法
M
MSS (Maximum Segment Size)最大报文段长度 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)最大传输单元 MIB (Management Imformation BASE) 管理信息库 MAC(Multiple Access Control Protocol)媒体访问控制协议 MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) 多协议标签交换 MDC (Modular Data Center) 模块化数据中心 MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network) 无线自组织网络 MSC (Mobile Switching Center) 移动交换中心 MME (Mobility Management Entity) 移动性管理实体 MSRN (Mobile Station Roaming Number)移动站点漫游号码 MAC (Message Authentication Code)报文鉴别码 MS (Master Secret) 主密钥
N
NAT(Network Address Translation)网络地址转换协议 NIC (network interface controller) 网络接口控制器
O
OSPF(Open Shortest Path First) 开放式最短路径优先 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 正交频分复用技术
P
PoP (Point of Presence,PoP) 存在点 POP3 (Post Office Protocol - Version 3)邮局协议版本3 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 协议数据单元 PPP (Point to Point Protocol)点对点协议 P-GW (Pack Data Network Gateway) 分组数据网络网关 PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network)公共陆地移动网 PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)优良保密协议 PMK (Pairwise Master Key) 成对主密钥 PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) 脉冲编码调制 PHB (Per-Hop Behavior) 每跳行为
Q
QoS (Quality of Service)服务质量 QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connection)基于UDP的低时延的互联网传输层协议
R
RRT (Round-Trip Time)往返时间 RR ( Resource Record)资源记录 RED (Random Early Detection ) 随机早期检测 RTS(request to send)请求发送 RNC (Radio Network Controller)无线网络控制器 RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol)实时传输协议 RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol)实时流传输协议 RSVP(Resource ReSerVation Protocol)资源预留协议
S
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)生成树协议 SSL (Secure Sockets Layer ) 安全套接字协议 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传输协议 SR (Selective Repeat)选择重传 SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) 流控制传输协议 SOHO (Small Office,Home Office) 家居办公 SLA ( Service Level Agreement)服务级别协议 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 简单网络管理协议 SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) 信噪比 SSID (Service Set Identifier)服务集标识 SIFS (Short Inter-Frame Spacing)短帧间间隔 SA (Security Association) 安全关联 SPI (Security Parameter Index ) 安全参数索引 SAD (Security Association Database) 安全关联数据库 SPD (Security Policy Database) 安全策略库 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)会话发起协议
T
TDM(time-division multiplexing, TDM)时分复用技术 TFRC (TCP-Friendly Rate Control) TCP友好速率控制 TCAM (ternary content addressable memory) 三态内容寻址存储器 TTL (Time To Live ) 生存时间或是寿命 TPID(Tag Protocol Identifier)标签协议标识 TLS (Transport Layer Security)传输层安全性协议 TK (Temporal Key) 临时密钥
U
UPNP (Universal Plug and Play) 通用即插即用
V
VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network)虚拟局域网 VPN (Virtual Private Network) 虚拟专用网络 VANET (Vehicular ad-hoc network) 车载随意移动网络 VLR (Visitor Location Register)访问者位置寄存器
W
WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing) 加权公平排队 WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network) 无线个人局域网 WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)有线等效保密协议
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