[网络协议]UDP

1.7UDP

发短信：不用连接，需要对方的地址

发送端：

package com.zishi.lesson3;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

//不需要来凝结服务器
public class UdpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //2.建个包
        String msg = "你好啊，服务器";
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");     //发送给谁
        int port = 9090;

        //参数：数据，数据起始长度，发生给谁，
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, localhost, port);

        //3.发生包
        socket.send(packet);

        //4.关闭流
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端：

package com.zishi.lesson3;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

//还是要等待客户端的连接
public class UdpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
        //接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接收

        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));


        //关闭连接
        socket.close();
    }
}

UDP聊天实现：循环发送

发送端：

package com.zishi.chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);

        //准备数据：控制台读取System.in

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while(true){
            String data = reader.readLine();
            byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 6666));

            socket.send(packet);
            if (data.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端：

package com.zishi.chat;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UdpReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);

        while (true){

            //准备接收baoguo
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
            socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收

            //断开连接  bye
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String recevieData = new String(data, 0, data.length);

            System.out.println(recevieData);

            if (recevieData.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

多线程聊天：

发送端：

package com.zishi.chat;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int formPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int formPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.formPort = formPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;


        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(formPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while(true){
            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));

                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端：

package com.zishi.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private int port;
    private String msgForm;

    public TalkReceive(int port,String msgForm) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgForm = msgForm;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true){
            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收

                //断开连接  bye
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String recevieData = new String(data, 0, data.length);

                System.out.println(msgForm+":"+recevieData);

                if (recevieData.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

学生：

package com.zishi.chat;

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开启两个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();
    }
}

老师：

package com.zishi.chat;

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5556,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}

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