python网络编程之TCP
? TCP中服务器端server_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM) ? 客户端:client.py
from socket import *
from threading import Thread
from tcp.client_handler import *
def main():
client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
client_socket.connect(('localhost', 8888))
user_name = input("用户名:")
client_socket.send(user_name.encode("utf-8"))
Thread(target=sendMsg, args=(client_socket,)).start()
Thread(target=receiveMsg, args=(client_socket,)).start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
客户端处理:client_handler.py
import json
def sendMsg(client_socket):
while True:
input_msg = input().split("@")
if len(input_msg) == 1:
msg = input_msg[0]
toPerson = "all"
elif len(input_msg) == 2:
msg = input_msg[0]
toPerson = input_msg[1]
else:
print("注意格式,消息@对方用户名")
data = {"msg": msg, "toPerson": toPerson}
data = json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '), ensure_ascii=True)
client_socket.send(data.encode("utf-8"))
def receiveMsg(client_socket):
while True:
msg = client_socket.recv(1024)
print(msg.decode("utf-8"))
? 服务器端:server.py
from socket import *
from threading import Thread
from tcp.server_handler import *
def main():
server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.bind(('localhost', 8888))
server_socket.listen(5)
map = {}
while True:
try:
client_socket, client_info = server_socket.accept()
user_name = client_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
print(user_name + "上线了。。。")
map[user_name] = client_socket
Thread(target=handler, args=(client_socket, map)).start()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
? 服务器处理:server_handler.py
import json
def handler(client_socket, map):
user_name = findKey(client_socket, map)
while True:
try:
data = client_socket.recv(1024)
data = json.loads(data)
msg = data["msg"]
toPerson = data["toPerson"]
if "all".endswith(toPerson):
msg = user_name + ":" + msg
for key in map.keys():
if user_name.endswith(key):
continue
map[key].send(msg.encode("utf-8"))
else:
msg = user_name + "对您私聊说:" + msg
map[toPerson].send(msg.encode("utf-8"))
except Exception as e:
print(user_name+"下线了。。。")
map.pop(user_name)
client_socket.close()
break
def findKey(client_socket, map):
key_list = []
value_list = []
for key, value in map.items():
key_list.append(key)
value_list.append(value)
if client_socket in value_list:
value_index = value_list.index(client_socket)
return key_list[value_index]
运行结果:(先运行服务器,再运行多个客户端)
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