[网络协议]隐藏隧道通信：Pingtunnel

郑重声明：
本笔记编写目的只用于安全知识提升，并与更多人共享安全知识，切勿使用笔记中的技术进行违法活动，利用笔记中的技术造成的后果与作者本人无关。倡导维护网络安全人人有责，共同维护网络文明和谐。

1 Pingtunnel 隧道原理

pingtunnel 是把 tcp/udp/sock5 流量伪装成 icmp 流量进行转发的工具

pingtunnel.exe -h

    通过伪造ping，把tcp/udp/sock5流量通过远程服务器转发到目的服务器上。用于突破某些运营商封锁TCP/UDP流量。
    By forging ping, the tcp/udp/sock5 traffic is forwarded to the destination server through the remote server. Used to break certain operators to block TCP/UDP traffic.

Usage:

    // server
    pingtunnel -type server

    // client, Forward udp
    pingtunnel -type client -l LOCAL_IP:4455 -s SERVER_IP -t SERVER_IP:4455

    // client, Forward tcp
    pingtunnel -type client -l LOCAL_IP:4455 -s SERVER_IP -t SERVER_IP:4455 -tcp 1

    // client, Forward sock5, implicitly open tcp, so no target server is needed
    pingtunnel -type client -l LOCAL_IP:4455 -s SERVER_IP -sock5 1

    -type     服务器或者客户端
              client or server

服务器参数server param:

    -key      设置的密码，默认0
              Set password, default 0

    -nolog    不写日志文件，只打印标准输出，默认0
              Do not write log files, only print standard output, default 0 is off

    -noprint  不打印屏幕输出，默认0
              Do not print standard output, default 0 is off

    -loglevel 日志文件等级，默认info
              log level, default is info

    -maxconn  最大连接数，默认0，不受限制
              the max num of connections, default 0 is no limit

    -maxprt   server最大处理线程数，默认100
              max process thread in server, default 100

    -maxprb   server最大处理线程buffer数，默认1000
              max process thread's buffer in server, default 1000

    -conntt   server发起连接到目标地址的超时时间，默认1000ms
              The timeout period for the server to initiate a connection to the destination address. The default is 1000ms.

客户端参数client param:

    -l        本地的地址，发到这个端口的流量将转发到服务器
              Local address, traffic sent to this port will be forwarded to the server

    -s        服务器的地址，流量将通过隧道转发到这个服务器
              The address of the server, the traffic will be forwarded to this server through the tunnel

    -t        远端服务器转发的目的地址，流量将转发到这个地址
              Destination address forwarded by the remote server, traffic will be forwarded to this address

    -timeout  本地记录连接超时的时间，单位是秒，默认60s
              The time when the local record connection timed out, in seconds, 60 seconds by default

    -key      设置的密码，默认0
              Set password, default 0

    -tcp      设置是否转发tcp，默认0
              Set the switch to forward tcp, the default is 0

    -tcp_bs   tcp的发送接收缓冲区大小，默认1MB
              Tcp send and receive buffer size, default 1MB

    -tcp_mw   tcp的最大窗口，默认20000
              The maximum window of tcp, the default is 20000

    -tcp_rst  tcp的超时发送时间，默认400ms
              Tcp timeout resend time, default 400ms

    -tcp_gz   当数据包超过这个大小，tcp将压缩数据，0表示不压缩，默认0
              Tcp will compress data when the packet exceeds this size, 0 means no compression, default 0

    -tcp_stat 打印tcp的监控，默认0
              Print tcp connection statistic, default 0 is off

    -nolog    不写日志文件，只打印标准输出，默认0
              Do not write log files, only print standard output, default 0 is off

    -noprint  不打印屏幕输出，默认0
              Do not print standard output, default 0 is off

    -loglevel 日志文件等级，默认info
              log level, default is info

    -sock5    开启sock5转发，默认0
              Turn on sock5 forwarding, default 0 is off

    -profile  在指定端口开启性能检测，默认0不开启
              Enable performance detection on the specified port. The default 0 is not enabled.

    -s5filter sock5模式设置转发过滤，默认全转发，设置CN代表CN地区的直连不转发
              Set the forwarding filter in the sock5 mode. The default is full forwarding. For example, setting the CN indicates that the Chinese address is not forwarded.

    -s5ftfile sock5模式转发过滤的数据文件，默认读取当前目录的GeoLite2-Country.mmdb
              The data file in sock5 filter mode, the default reading of the current directory GeoLite2-Country.mmdb

2 实验环境

3 配置服务端

• 首先准备好一个具有公网 ip 的服务器，假定域名或者公网 ip 是 192.168.0.3
• 从GitHub - esrrhs/pingtunnel: ICMP流量伪装转发工具 ping tunnel is a tool that advertises tcp/udp/socks5 traffic as icmp traffic for forwarding.下载对应的安装包，如 pingtunnel_linux_amd64.zip，然后解压，以root权限执行

unzip pingtunnel_linux_amd64.zip
sudo ./pingtunnel -type server

• (可选)关闭系统默认的 ping

echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all

4 配置客户端

• 从GitHub - esrrhs/pingtunnel: ICMP流量伪装转发工具 ping tunnel is a tool that advertises tcp/udp/socks5 traffic as icmp traffic for forwarding.下载对应的安装包，如 pingtunnel_linux_amd64.zip，然后解压，以root权限执行
• 如果看到有 ping pong 的 log，说明连接正常

1. 配置 Sock5 转发

   pingtunnel.sh -type client -l :1080 -s 192.168.0.3 -sock5 1
   

   

2. 恶意用户远程请求内网服务器 bulldog

   proxychains firefox 10.1.1.3:8080
   

   

3. 抓包查看流量特征

   

5 防御 ICMP 隧道攻击的方法

1. 检测同一来源的 ICMP 数据包的数量，tcp/udp/sock5 流量伪装成 ICMP 流量会在很短的时间内产生上千个 ICMP 数据包。
2. 注意那些 Payload 大于 64bit 的 ICMP 数据包。
3. 寻找响应数据包中的 Payload 与请求数据包中的 Payload 不一致的 ICMP 数据包。