[网络协议]golang 异步并发http轮询（爬虫）

目录

一 同步http

二 异步http

三 控制异步并发速度

四 异步并发实现

五 说明

一 同步http

func Http_curl(url string, payload_str string, method string) []byte{
    payload := strings.NewReader(payload_str)
    req, _ := http.NewRequest(method, url, payload)
    req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
    req.Header.Add("cache-control", "no-cache")
    res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
    defer res.Body.Close()
    body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
    //fmt.Println(string(body))
    return body
}

二 异步http

func Http_curl_async(url string, payload_str string, method string){
    go func() {
        Http_curl(url,payload_str,method)
    }()
}

三 控制异步并发速度

var(
    chSem = make(chan int, 5)
)

func Http_curl_async(url string, payload_str string, method string){
    go func() {
        chSem <- 1
        Http_curl(url,payload_str,method)
        <- chSem
    }()
}

四 异步并发实现

package utils

import (
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
    "strings"
    "sync"
)

var(
    chSem = make(chan int, 5)
    chSemWg sync.WaitGroup
)
func Http_curl(url string, payload_str string, method string) []byte{
    payload := strings.NewReader(payload_str)
    req, _ := http.NewRequest(method, url, payload)
    req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
    req.Header.Add("cache-control", "no-cache")
    res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
    defer res.Body.Close()
    body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
    //fmt.Println(string(body))
    return body
}

func Http_curl_async_loop(looptimes int,url string, payload_str string, method string){
    chSemWg.Add(looptimes)
    for i := 0; i < looptimes; i++ {
        cur_i := i
        go func() {
            chSem <- 1
            fmt.Println(cur_i)
            Http_curl(url,payload_str,method)
            <- chSem
            chSemWg.Done()
        }()
    }
    chSemWg.Wait()
}

utils.Http_curl_async_loop(100,"http://www.baidu.com", "s=s01","POST")

五 说明

• 如果不用wg，轮询没走完程序就会退出
• 要控制并发速度，不然协程多了，开启和维护的资源也不少