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介绍
在上一篇中简单介绍了 在go中gRPC的使用，但是无签名的认证。这一篇简单介绍生成cert进行TLS认证的调用
代码较上一篇改动不大。包含使用openssl生成ca证书
证书生成流程
- 新增ca.conf
[ req ]
default_bits = 4096
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = CN
countryName_default = CN
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = ZheJiang
localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default = HangZhou
organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationName_default = cc
commonName = cc.io
commonName_max = 64
commonName_default = cc.io
- 生成CA私钥
openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096
- 生成CA证书
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -subj "/C=CN/L=HangZhou/O=cc/CN=cc.io" -key ca.key -out ca.crt -config ca.conf
- 生成服务端证书
[ req ]
default_bits = 2048
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = CN
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = ZheJiang
localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default = HangZhou
organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationName_default = cc
commonName = CommonName (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_max = 64
commonName_default = cc.io (自定义,客户端需要此字段做匹配)
[ req_ext ]
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
DNS.1 = cc.io
IP = 127.0.0.1
- 生成公钥
openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
- 生成CSR
openssl req -new -subj "/C=CN/L=HangZhou/O=cc/CN=cc.io" -key server.key -out server.csr -config \ server.conf
- 基于CA签发证书
openssl x509 -req -sha256 -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -days 365 -in server.csr -out \ server.crt -extensions req_ext -extfile server.conf
- 生成客户端证书
openssl genrsa -out client.key 2048
- 生成CSR
openssl req -new -subj "/C=CN/L=HangZhou/O=cc/CN=cc.io" -key client.key -out client.csr
- 基于CA签发证书
openssl x509 -req -sha256 -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -days 365 -in client.csr -out \ client.crt
-
在grpcserver项目和grpcclient项目下分别创建keys目录，将server和client的证书和ca的证书复制进去
代码实现:
服务端:
package main import ( "crypto/tls" "crypto/x509" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "net" "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials" "google.golang.org/grpc" "gorpc.jtthink.co/services" ) func main() { // 公钥中读取解析公钥、私钥 cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("keys/server.crt", "keys/server.key") if err != nil { fmt.Println("LoadX509KeyPair error", err) return } // 创建证书池 certPool := x509.NewCertPool() ca, err := ioutil.ReadFile("keys/ca.crt") if err != nil { fmt.Println("read ca pem error ", err) return } // 解析证书 if ok := certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(ca); !ok { fmt.Println("AppendCertsFromPEM error ") return } cred := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{ Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}, ClientAuth: tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert, ClientCAs: certPool, }) rpcServer := grpc.NewServer(grpc.Creds(cred)) services.RegisterProdServiceServer(rpcServer, new(services.ProdService)) listen, _ := net.Listen("tcp", ":8082") fmt.Println("服务启动成功...") rpcServer.Serve(listen) }go run server.go
结果：
? go run server.go 服务启动成功...客户端代码实现
package main import ( "context" "crypto/tls" "crypto/x509" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "log" "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials" "grpccli/services" "google.golang.org/grpc" ) func main() { pair, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("keys/client.crt", "keys/client.key") if err != nil { fmt.Println("LoadX509KeyPair error ", err) return } certPool := x509.NewCertPool() ca, err := ioutil.ReadFile("keys/ca.crt") if err != nil { fmt.Println("ReadFile ca.crt error ", err) return } if ok := certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(ca); !ok { fmt.Println("certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM error ") return } cred := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{ Certificates: []tls.Certificate{pair}, ServerName: "cc.io", RootCAs: certPool, }) conn, err := grpc.Dial(":8082", grpc.WithTransportCredentials(cred)) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer conn.Close() client := services.NewProdServiceClient(conn) prodRes, err := client.GetProdStock(context.Background(), &services.ProdRequest{ ProdId: 10, }) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } fmt.Println(prodRes.ProdStock) }go run client.go
结果：
? go run client.go 20
上面代码是基于tcp实现的服务端,基于http实现如下
server.go
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"gorpc.jtthink.co/services"
)
func main() {
// 公钥中读取解析公钥、私钥
cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("keys/server.crt", "keys/server.key")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("LoadX509KeyPair error", err)
return
}
// 创建证书池
certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
ca, err := ioutil.ReadFile("keys/ca.crt")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("read ca pem error ", err)
return
}
// 解析证书
if ok := certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(ca); !ok {
fmt.Println("AppendCertsFromPEM error ")
return
}
cred := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
ClientAuth: tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert,
ClientCAs: certPool,
})
rpcServer := grpc.NewServer(grpc.Creds(cred))
services.RegisterProdServiceServer(rpcServer, new(services.ProdService))
//listen, _ := net.Listen("tcp", ":8082")
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Println(r.Proto)
fmt.Println(r.Header)
fmt.Println(r)
rpcServer.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
httpServer := &http.Server{
Addr: ":8083",
Handler: mux,
}
httpServer.ListenAndServeTLS("keys/server.crt", "keys/server.key")
//fmt.Println("服务启动成功...")
//rpcServer.Serve(listen)
}
client.go代码不变
执行
go run server.go
go run client.go
结果
? go run client.go