[系统运维]RabbitMQ学习篇2_（Windows、Linux、Docker下的）安装及图形化界面、角色分类

目录

• 安装及图形化界面
• 角色分类

一、安装及图形化界面

概述

• 简单概述RabbitMQ是一个开源的遵循AMQP协议实现的基于Erlang语言编写，支持多种客户端（语言）。
• 用于在分布式系统中存储、转发消息，具有高可用、高拓展性、易用等特征

1.安装

windows下载安装 参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/a2c9a4242508

• 安装之后发现执行 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 安装插件发现没反应，打开rabbitmq-server.bat报错，可能是电脑中文用户名的的问题，具体参考：Windows环境下RabbitMQ安装报错完美解决方法
• 修改默认文件存储位置：还报错的情况下需要注意的是使用 RabbitMQ Command Prompt (sbin dir) 命令行执行 rabbitmq-server.bat 不要直接点击bat文件,因为bat默认文件路径还没修改，需要修改rabbitmq-env.bat文件，设置默认的数据文件路径 ，具体设置还是参考上面解决方法

Linux下载安装参考：https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2020-01/161901.htm

2.图形化界面

说明

• 默认情况下，没有安装web端的客户端插件，安装执行 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
• 安装之后重新打开rabbitmq-server.bat即可
• 默认guest默认账号只能本地访问，远程访问需要再添加个账户，而且远程服务器的安全组策略放行15672端口
• 测试访问http://localhost:15672，出现登录页面即为成功

授权账号和密码

• 新增用户 rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
• 设置用户分配权限操作 rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator,角色分类
  • administrator 超级管理员 可以登陆控制台、查看所有信息、对rabbitmq管理
  • monitoring 监控者 登录控制台、查看所有信息
  • policymarker 策略制定者 登录控制台、指定策略
  • managment普通管理员 登录控制台

更多操作

举栗

E:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.8.11\sbin>rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
Adding user "admin" ...
Done. Don't forget to grant the user permissions to some virtual hosts! See 'rabbitmqctl help set_permissions' to learn more.

E:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.8.11\sbin>rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ...

E:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.8.11\sbin>

二、Docker安装RabbitMQ

举栗

[root@iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ ~]# docker -v
Docker version 1.13.1, build 4ef4b30/1.13.1
[root@iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-04-03 20:12:30 CST; 3 months 11 days ago
     Docs: http://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 4443 (dockerd-current)
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           ├─4443 /usr/bin/dockerd-current --add-runtime docker-runc=/usr/libexec/docker/docker...
           └─4453 /usr/bin/docker-containerd-current -l unix:///var/run/docker/libcontainerd/do...

Apr 29 19:49:16 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launchin...h
Apr 29 19:49:16 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launchin...h
Apr 29 19:49:16 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: /docker-entrypoint.sh: Configur...p
Apr 29 19:49:16 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: 2021/04/29 11:49:16 [emerg] 1#1...3
Apr 29 19:49:16 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: nginx: [emerg] "upstream" direc...3
Apr 29 19:49:16 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: time="2021-04-29T19:49:16.11270..."
Apr 29 19:49:16 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: time="2021-04-29T19:49:16.16372..."
Apr 29 19:49:33 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: time="2021-04-29T19:49:33.571587...
Apr 29 19:49:40 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: time="2021-04-29T19:49:40.75357..."
Apr 29 19:49:57 iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ dockerd-current[4443]: time="2021-04-29T19:49:57.201421...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/mongo                 latest              995ccc33e58f        2 months ago        449 MB
docker.io/nginx                 latest              519e12e2a84a        3 months ago        133 MB
docker.io/mysql                 5.7                 450379344707        3 months ago        449 MB
docker.io/portainer/portainer   latest              580c0e4e98b0        3 months ago        79.1 MB
docker.io/hello-world           latest              d1165f221234        4 months ago        13.3 kB
docker.io/centos                latest              300e315adb2f        7 months ago        209 MB

[root@iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ ~]# docker pull rabbitmq:3.7.7-management
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/rabbitmq ... 
3.7.7-management: Pulling from docker.io/library/rabbitmq
802b00ed6f79: Pull complete 
84fe35f04ebe: Pull complete 
72a118dc68c2: Pull complete 
51c199718697: Pull complete 
e74b797281ea: Pull complete 
f2b0494f0e3c: Downloading [============================>                      ] 15.52 MB/27.5 MB
d43b5d7d2745: Download complete 
dedfc544656e: Download complete 
ed99f98ab240: Download complete 
422ec57c0d17: Download complete 
85c41b55ab02: Download complete 
8d040d0f68fe: Download complete 
881b91c66b89: Download complete 
06bcf7b1b9c9: Download complete 


========== 或者 =============
[root@iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ ~]# docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name rabbitmq rabbitmq:management
Unable to find image 'rabbitmq:management' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/rabbitmq ... 
management: Pulling from docker.io/library/rabbitmq
a31c7b29f4ad: Pull complete 
0ea5da5fa011: Pull complete 
2d9925bd5669: Downloading [=====================================>             ] 38.29 MB/50.66 MB
56f5b6dce95d: Download complete 
ae74659cb465: Downloading [======>                                            ] 2.522 MB/18.08 MB
e20048198e4f: Download complete 
9b824a4a94bf: Download complete 
a708661d5d9a: Waiting 
dba4fca7ba03: Waiting 
/usr/bin/docker-current: error pulling image configuration: read tcp 172.25.204.157:59294->104.18.125.25:443: read: connection reset by peer.
See '/usr/bin/docker-current run --help'.
[root@iZ2vc8owmlobwkazif1efpZ ~]# e194a2dbeb52f2296dfb6d1c527cf052d82be5ed9a4c974d70dcd6af3da3eb7e

三、角色分类

概念

• 5中基本角色，第一种基本不用无什么意义
• 可以在web控制端进行角色授予
  
  

web端账号角色授予