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   -> 系统运维 -> 大疆A型板使用经验分享(八)——FreeRTOS操作系统的使用 -> 正文阅读

[系统运维]大疆A型板使用经验分享(八)——FreeRTOS操作系统的使用

一. freeRTOS操作系统

操作系统(operating system) 本质上是一个帮助用户进行功能管理的软件,操作系统运行在硬件之上,为其他工作的软件执行资源分配等管理工作。一般称呼不使用操作系统的单片机开发方式为“裸机开发”,当进行裸机开发时,需要自己设计循环,中断,定时等功能来控制各个任务的执行顺序。而使用操作系统进行开发时,只需要创建任务,操作系统会自动按照一些特定的机制自动进行任务的运行和切换。除了任务管理之外,操作系统还可以提供许多功能,比如各个任务之间的通信,同步,任务的堆栈管理,控制任务对重要资源的互斥访问等。

在操作系统,每一个要执行的任务,也就是一段程序的运行过程被称为一个进程。进程包含
着动态的概念,它是一个程序的运行过程,而不是一个静态的程序。进程体现在程序中形式
实际上就是一段循环执行的代码,例如,led_green 是一个让绿色 led 灯闪烁的
进程,使用操作系统的任务创建函数创建了这个进程之后,操作系统就自动找到这段代码并
执行。

一段程序执行时,一般划分成三个阶段,开始执行—>执行中—>执行完成。这也恰好对应了
进程的工作状态:就绪态(Ready)—>运行态(Running)—>终止态(Blocked)。如果在
一个进程执行的过程中,调用了将进程挂起的功能函数,或者是进程执行时有更高优先级的
任务就绪了,则进程会进入挂起状态(Suspended)。

操作系统的一个重要工作就是执行各个进程的状态切换,因为实际上单片机每次只能运行一
个进程,而操作系统通过适当的管理,让每一个进程都可以得到及时的响应,让多个进程呈
现出一种同时运行的“并发”感。

操作系统执行任务切换时必须得要遵循一定的调度算法,操作系统会根据能否将正在运行的
进程打断分为抢占式操作系统和合作式操作系统。

合作式操作系统不能够打断正在运行的进程,当多个进程就绪时,必须等待目前正在执行的
进程结束,实现起来更加简单,但是降低了进程执行的实时性。抢占式操作系统可以将正在
运行的进程打断,因此有着更加复杂的调度机制,但是也有更好的实时性。

二. STM32CubeMX 配置

1.开启freeRTOS:
在这里插入图片描述
2. 在任务栏添加任务,并对相应的任务栏进行命名:
在这里插入图片描述

  1. 设置任务函数优先级:
    在这里插入图片描述

按照上述进行配置后便可生成相应的代码,在freertos.c文件中便可看到这里主要使用两个函数:

在这里插入图片描述

函数osThreadDef(name, thread, priority, instances, stacksz)
功能对要创建的任务进行设置
参数 1name,要创建的任务的名称
参数 2thread,要创建的任务代码的入口名称
参数 3priority,要创建的任务的优先级
参数 4instances,任务下可以创建的线程的数量
参数 5stacksz,任务栈大小
函数osThreadId osThreadCreate (const osThreadDef_t *thread_def, void *argument)
功能创建一个任务
返回值osThreadId,任务 ID,ID 是一个任务的重要标识,当在创建完任务后需要执行修改这个任务的优先级,或者销毁该任务时,就需要调用任务 ID,需要提前声明一个类型为 osThreadId 的变量在此处存储返回值。
参数 1const osThreadDef_t *thread_def,我们通过 osThreadDef 所设置的任务参数,采用强制转换+任务名的方式进行输入,比如在 osThreadDef 中设置任务名为 LED_RED,则在此处输入 osThread(LED_RED)
参数 2void *argument,任务需要的初始化参数,一般填为 NULL

三. 部分代码和注释

直接在main.c初始化过程中中运行freertos,这样所有的函数直接在freertos.c文件中运行,不需要在while循环中重复,从而实现操作系统的并行过程。

main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  ** This notice applies to any and all portions of this file
  * that are not between comment pairs USER CODE BEGIN and
  * USER CODE END. Other portions of this file, whether 
  * inserted by the user or by software development tools
  * are owned by their respective copyright owners.
  *
  * COPYRIGHT(c) 2020 STMicroelectronics
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  *      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
  *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *      without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "cmsis_os.h"
#include "can.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "motor.h"	//motor control
#include "remoter_uart.h"	//remoter control
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
void MX_FREERTOS_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_USART6_UART_Init();
  MX_CAN1_Init();
  MX_TIM2_Init();
  MX_TIM3_Init();
  MX_TIM4_Init();
  MX_TIM5_Init();
  MX_TIM8_Init();
  MX_TIM12_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	/* enable PWM channel */
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim2);
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim3);
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim4);
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim5);
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim8);
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim12);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_2);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_3);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_4);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim4, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim4, TIM_CHANNEL_2);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim4, TIM_CHANNEL_3);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim4, TIM_CHANNEL_4);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_2);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_3);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_4);
	HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim8, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim8, TIM_CHANNEL_2);
  HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim8, TIM_CHANNEL_3);
	HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim8, TIM_CHANNEL_4);
	HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim12, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
	
	/* motor initial */
	can_filter_init();
	
	/* open dbus uart receive it */
	dbus_uart_init();
	
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Call init function for freertos objects (in freertos.c) */
  MX_FREERTOS_Init();

  /* Start scheduler */
  osKernelStart();
  
  /* We should never get here as control is now taken by the scheduler */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {

    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /**Configure the main internal regulator output voltage 
  */
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
  /**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 6;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  while(1)
  {
		
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{ 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

freertos.c:

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * File Name          : freertos.c
  * Description        : Code for freertos applications
  ******************************************************************************
  * This notice applies to any and all portions of this file
  * that are not between comment pairs USER CODE BEGIN and
  * USER CODE END. Other portions of this file, whether 
  * inserted by the user or by software development tools
  * are owned by their respective copyright owners.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2021 STMicroelectronics International N.V. 
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
  * modification, are permitted, provided that the following conditions are met:
  *
  * 1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  * 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of other 
  *    contributors to this software may be used to endorse or promote products 
  *    derived from this software without specific written permission.
  * 4. This software, including modifications and/or derivative works of this 
  *    software, must execute solely and exclusively on microcontroller or
  *    microprocessor devices manufactured by or for STMicroelectronics.
  * 5. Redistribution and use of this software other than as permitted under 
  *    this license is void and will automatically terminate your rights under 
  *    this license. 
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY STMICROELECTRONICS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
  * AND ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A 
  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
  * RIGHTS ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. IN NO EVENT 
  * SHALL STMICROELECTRONICS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, 
  * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 
  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 
  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
  * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "cmsis_os.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */     
#include "pid.h"	//pid control
#include "motor.h"	//motor control
#include "servo.h"	//servo control
#include "sensor.h"	//sensor control
#include "buzzer.h"	//buzzer control
#include "remoter_uart.h"	//remoter control

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Variables */
extern rc_info_t rc;	//remoter control parameter
float distance_mm;	//sensor control parameter
uint16_t psc = 0;
uint16_t pwm = MIN_BUZZER_PWM; //buzzer control parameter
uint16_t set_speed;
uint16_t set_speed_x;
uint16_t set_speed_y;
PidTypeDef motor_pid;
PidTypeDef motor_pid_x;
PidTypeDef motor_pid_y;
fp32 PID[3]={3,0.1,0};
motor_measure_t* motor_data; //PID_motor param

/* USER CODE END Variables */
osThreadId LED_REDHandle;
osThreadId LED_GREENHandle;
osThreadId SONARHandle;
osThreadId CHASSISHandle;
osThreadId SERVOHandle;
osThreadId REMOTERHandle;
osThreadId UPSTAIRHandle;
osThreadId LEDHandle;
osThreadId BUZZERHandle;

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN FunctionPrototypes */
/* sensor control */
void Delay_us(uint16_t time);
void soner_startrange(void);
uint16_t soner_gettime(void);
/* servo control */
void joint_first_cw(uint16_t time);
void joint_first_ccw(uint16_t time);
/* motor control */
motor_measure_t* get_chassis_motor_measure_point(uint8_t i);
void HAL_CAN_RxFifo0MsgPendingCallback(CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan);
void CAN_cmd_chassis(int16_t M1, int16_t M2, int16_t M3, int16_t M4);
/* pid control */
fp32 PID_Calc(PidTypeDef *pid,fp32 ref,fp32 set);

/* USER CODE END FunctionPrototypes */

void led_red_task(void const * argument);
void led_green_task(void const * argument);
void sonar_task(void const * argument);
void chassis_task(void const * argument);
void servo_task(void const * argument);
void remoter_task(void const * argument);
void upstair_task(void const * argument);
void led_task(void const * argument);
void buzzer_task(void const * argument);

void MX_FREERTOS_Init(void); /* (MISRA C 2004 rule 8.1) */

/**
  * @brief  FreeRTOS initialization
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void MX_FREERTOS_Init(void) {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
       
  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_MUTEX */
  /* add mutexes, ... */
  /* USER CODE END RTOS_MUTEX */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_SEMAPHORES */
  /* add semaphores, ... */
  /* USER CODE END RTOS_SEMAPHORES */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_TIMERS */
  /* start timers, add new ones, ... */
  /* USER CODE END RTOS_TIMERS */

  /* Create the thread(s) */
  /* definition and creation of LED_RED */
  osThreadDef(LED_RED, led_red_task, osPriorityLow, 0, 128);
  LED_REDHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(LED_RED), NULL);

  /* definition and creation of LED_GREEN */
  osThreadDef(LED_GREEN, led_green_task, osPriorityLow, 0, 128);
  LED_GREENHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(LED_GREEN), NULL);

  /* definition and creation of SONAR */
  osThreadDef(SONAR, sonar_task, osPriorityHigh, 0, 128);
  SONARHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(SONAR), NULL);

  /* definition and creation of CHASSIS */
  osThreadDef(CHASSIS, chassis_task, osPriorityNormal, 0, 128);
  CHASSISHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(CHASSIS), NULL);

  /* definition and creation of SERVO */
  osThreadDef(SERVO, servo_task, osPriorityNormal, 0, 128);
  SERVOHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(SERVO), NULL);

  /* definition and creation of REMOTER */
  osThreadDef(REMOTER, remoter_task, osPriorityHigh, 0, 128);
  REMOTERHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(REMOTER), NULL);

  /* definition and creation of UPSTAIR */
  osThreadDef(UPSTAIR, upstair_task, osPriorityNormal, 0, 128);
  UPSTAIRHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(UPSTAIR), NULL);

  /* definition and creation of LED */
  osThreadDef(LED, led_task, osPriorityLow, 0, 128);
  LEDHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(LED), NULL);

  /* definition and creation of BUZZER */
  osThreadDef(BUZZER, buzzer_task, osPriorityLow, 0, 128);
  BUZZERHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(BUZZER), NULL);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_THREADS */
  /* add threads, ... */
  /* USER CODE END RTOS_THREADS */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_QUEUES */
  /* add queues, ... */
  /* USER CODE END RTOS_QUEUES */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_led_red_task */
/**
  * @brief  Function implementing the LED_RED thread.
  * @param  argument: Not used 
  * @retval None
  */
/* USER CODE END Header_led_red_task */
__weak void led_red_task(void const * argument)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN led_red_task */
  /* Infinite loop */
  for(;;)
  {
    osDelay(1);
  }
  /* USER CODE END led_red_task */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_led_green_task */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the LED_GREEN thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_led_green_task */
__weak void led_green_task(void const * argument)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN led_green_task */
  /* Infinite loop */
  for(;;)
  {
    osDelay(1);
  }
  /* USER CODE END led_green_task */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_sonar_task */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the SONAR thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_sonar_task */
__weak void sonar_task(void const * argument)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN sonar_task */
  /* Infinite loop */
  for(;;)
  {
		distance_mm = soner_getdistance();
    osDelay(10);
  }
  /* USER CODE END sonar_task */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_chassis_task */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the CHASSIS thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_chassis_task */
__weak void chassis_task(void const * argument)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN chassis_task */
	PID_init(&motor_pid,PID_POSITION,PID,16000,2000);
	motor_data = get_chassis_motor_measure_point(0);
  /* Infinite loop */
  for(;;)
  {
		for(set_speed = 0; set_speed < 2000; set_speed += 200)
		{
			PID_Calc(&motor_pid,motor_data->speed_rpm,set_speed);
			CAN_cmd_chassis(-motor_pid.out,motor_pid.out,motor_pid.out,motor_pid.out);
			osDelay(100);
		}
  }
  /* USER CODE END chassis_task */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_servo_task */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the SERVO thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_servo_task */
void servo_task(void const * argument)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN servo_task */
  /* Infinite loop */
  for(;;)
  {
		if(distance_mm < 20)
		{
			joint_first_cw(1000);
			HAL_Delay(1000);
			joint_first_ccw(1000);
			HAL_Delay(1000);
		}	
    osDelay(1);
  }
  /* USER CODE END servo_task */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_remoter_task */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the REMOTER thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_remoter_task */
void remoter_task(void const * argument)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN remoter_task */
	PID_init(&motor_pid,PID_POSITION,PID,16000,2000);
	motor_data = get_chassis_motor_measure_point(0);
  /* Infinite loop */
  for(;;)
  {
		if(rc.sw1 == 1 && rc.sw2 == 1)
		{
			set_speed_x = rc.ch2;
			set_speed_y = rc.ch3;
			PID_Calc(&motor_pid_x,motor_data->speed_rpm,set_speed_x);
			PID_Calc(&motor_pid_y,motor_data->speed_rpm,set_speed_y);
			CAN_cmd_chassis(motor_pid_x.out+motor_pid_y.out,motor_pid.out-motor_pid_y.out,motor_pid.out+motor_pid_y.out,motor_pid.out-motor_pid_y.out);
			osDelay(100);
		}
		else if(rc.sw1 == 3 && rc.sw2 == 3)
		{
			set_speed_x = rc.ch2;
			set_speed_y = rc.ch3;
			PID_Calc(&motor_pid_x,motor_data->speed_rpm,set_speed_x);
			PID_Calc(&motor_pid_y,motor_data->speed_rpm,set_speed_y);
			CAN_cmd_auxiliary(motor_pid_x.out,motor_pid_y.out);
			osDelay(100);
		}
		else if(rc.sw1 == 3 && rc.sw2 == 1)
		{
			uint16_t angle1 = -rc.ch1;
			uint16_t angle2 = rc.ch1;
			uint16_t angle3 = -rc.ch3;
			uint16_t angle4 = rc.ch3;
			HAL_Delay(10);
			if(rc.ch1 < 0)
			{
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_1, 400);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 1100);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_3, 400);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 1100);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_14, GPIO_PIN_SET);
				HAL_Delay(angle1);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_1, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_3, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 2000);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET);
			}
			else 
			{
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_1, 1100);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 400);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_3, 1100);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 400);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_14, GPIO_PIN_SET);
				HAL_Delay(angle2);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_1, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_3, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim5, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 2000);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET);
			}
			
			if(rc.ch3 < 0)
			{
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, 400);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 1100);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_3, 400);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 1100);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_14, GPIO_PIN_SET);
				HAL_Delay(angle3);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_3, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 2000);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET);
			}
			else 
			{
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, 1100);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 400);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_3, 1100);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 400);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_14, GPIO_PIN_SET);
				HAL_Delay(angle4);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_1, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_2, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_3, 2000);
				__HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim2, TIM_CHANNEL_4, 2000);
				HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET);
			}
			
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_14, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
			HAL_Delay(100);
		}
		else
		{
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_14, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
			HAL_Delay(50);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_SET);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_14, GPIO_PIN_SET);
			HAL_Delay(50);
		}
  }
  /* USER CODE END remoter_task */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_upstair_task */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the UPSTAIR thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_upstair_task */
void upstair_task(void const * argument)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN chassis_task */
	PID_init(&motor_pid,PID_POSITION,PID,16000,2000);
	motor_data = get_chassis_motor_measure_point(0);
  /* Infinite loop */
  for(;;)
  {
		for(set_speed = 0; set_speed < 2000; set_speed += 200)
		{
			PID_Calc(&motor_pid,motor_data->speed_rpm,set_speed);
			CAN_cmd_auxiliary(motor_pid.out,motor_pid.out);
			osDelay(100);
		}
  }
  /* USER CODE END chassis_task */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_led_task */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the LED thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_led_task */
__weak void led_task(void const * argument)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN led_task */
  /* Infinite loop */
  for(;;)
  {
    osDelay(1);
  }
  /* USER CODE END led_task */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_buzzer_task */
/**
* @brief Function implementing the BUZZER thread.
* @param argument: Not used
* @retval None
*/
/* USER CODE END Header_buzzer_task */
__weak void buzzer_task(void const * argument)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN buzzer_task */
  /* Infinite loop */
  for(;;)
  {
		psc++;
		//pwm++;
		if(pwm > MAX_BUZZER_PWM)
    {
      pwm = MIN_BUZZER_PWM;
    }
    if(psc > MAX_PSC)
    {
      psc = 0;
    }
    buzzer_on(psc, pwm);
        
    osDelay(100);
  }
  /* USER CODE END buzzer_task */
}

/* Private application code --------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Application */
     
/* USER CODE END Application */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

函数中所引用的.h头文件在之前的博客中都有整理

结语

由于利用系统这一并行功能实现的工程车性能上更加优越,因此之前所写的一些函数的代码可以统一合并到freertos.c这一文件中,更加方便整体系统的操作和管理,代码在条理上也显得更加清晰明了。

至此,对于大疆A型板的基本功能的应用就分享完毕了,利用这些简单的基本功能便可做出一些有意思的东西,或者设计出一些简单的机械产品。由于之前自己做的时候很难查到相关资料,做起来的时候总会出现各种各样的问题,希望这些分享能够提供一些参考价值,对于大疆RM的这些产品更好入手。

如果对于代码有疑问或需求的可以联系我, 也希望博客中有问题的地方可以一起讨论学习。

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