[系统运维]playbook剧本示例

自动化运维

示例

mkdir /etc/ansible/roles/httpd/{files,templates,tasks,handlers,vars,defaults,meta} -p
mkdir /etc/ansible/roles/mysql/{files,templates,tasks,handlers,vars,defaults,meta} -p
mkdir /etc/ansible/roles/php/{files,templates,tasks,handlers,vars,defaults,meta} -p

touch /etc/ansible/roles/httpd/{defaults,vars,tasks,meta,handlers}/main.yml
touch /etc/ansible/roles/mysql/{defaults,vars,tasks,meta,handlers}/main.yml
touch /etc/ansible/roles/php/{defaults,vars,tasks,meta,handlers}/main.yml

编写httpd模块

写一个简单的tasks/main.yml
vim /etc/ansible/roles/httpd/tasks/main.yml
- name: install apache
  yum: name={{pkg}} state=latest
- name: start apache
  service: enabled=true name={{svc}} state=started

定义变量：可以定义在全局变量中，也可以定义在roles角色变量中，一般定义在角色变量中
vim /etc/ansible/roles/httpd/vars/main.yml
pkg: httpd
svc: httpd

编写mysql模块

vim /etc/ansible/roles/mysql/tasks/main.yml
- name: install mysql
  yum: name={{pkg}} state=latest
- name: start mysql
  service: enabled=true name={{svc}} state=started

vim /etc/ansible/roles/mysql/vars/main.yml
pkg:
  - mariadb
  - mariadb-server
svc: mariadb

编写php模块

vim /etc/ansible/roles/php/tasks/main.yml
- name: install php
  yum: name={{pkg}} state=latest
- name: start php-fpm
  service: enabled=true name={{svc}} state=started

vim /etc/ansible/roles/php/vars/main.yml
pkg:
  - php
  - php-fpm
svc: php-fpm

编写roles示例

vim /etc/ansible/site.yml
---
- hosts: webservers
  remote_user: root
  roles:
   - httpd
   - mysql
   - php

cd /etc/ansible
ansible-playbook site.yml