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作者：张华 发表于：2021-08-27
版权声明：可以任意转载，转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本版权声明
(http://blog.csdn.net/quqi99 )
LXD在LXC的基础上包装了一层让容器更易用，Vagrant类似包了一层让虚机更易用，这样Vagrant非常适合搭建多机的测试环境，如openstack环境，如ovn组网环境。
Vagrant用法
#sudo apt install -y virt-manager vagrant vagrant-libvirt -y
sudo apt install curl xml2 bridge-utils cpu-checker -y
sudo apt install libguestfs-tools libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-dev qemu-kvm virt-manager -y
#install vagrant and vagrant-libvirt plugin
#we should not install vagrant via apt-get to avoid some errors
curl -O https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/2.2.9/vagrant_2.2.9_x86_64.deb
sudo dpkg -i ./vagrant_2.2.9_x86_64.deb
sudo sed -Ei 's/^# deb-src /deb-src /' /etc/apt/sources.list && sudo apt update
sudo apt-get build-dep vagrant ruby-libvirt -y
sudo apt-get install dnsmasq-base ebtables libvirt-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev qemu ruby-dev zlib1g-dev -y
proxychains4 sudo gem update
gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -l
#vagrant plugin uninstall vagrant-libvirt
sudo vagrant plugin install vagrant-libvirt --plugin-clean-sources --plugin-source https://gems.ruby-china.com/
sudo vagrant plugin list
#test vagrant box
sudo vagrant box add generic/ubuntu2004 --provider libvirt
sudo vagrant box list
mkdir -p ~/vagrant-vms && cd ~/vagrant-vms
cat <<EOF | tee Vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
ENV['VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER'] = 'libvirt'
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.define "test" do |config|
config.vm.hostname = "test"
config.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2004"
config.vm.box_check_update = false
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.18.9"
config.vm.provider :libvirt do |v|
v.memory = 1024
end
end
end
EOF
sudo vagrant up --provider libvirt
sudo vagrant up --provider libvirt --provision
sudo vagrant ssh test
sudo vagrant ssh-config
sudo vagrant halt
sudo vagrant destroy -f
ssh -i /home/hua/vagrant-vms/.vagrant/machines/cent-01/libvirt/private_key vagrant@192.168.121.6
Vagrant openstack
注意修改池名，否则会报：No usable storage pool found
sudo apt install -y virt-manager vagrant vagrant-libvirt -y
git clone https://github.com/zhhuabj/maas-sandbox.git
cd maas-sandbox && ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -f ./id_rsa -N "" && cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
#No usable storage pool found
sed -i -i 's/images/default/g' ./Vagrantfile
sudo virsh pool-destroy default
sudo virsh pool-undefine default
sudo mkdir -p /images && sudo chown -R $USER /images
sudo virsh pool-define-as --name default --type dir --target /images
sudo virsh pool-autostart default
sudo virsh pool-start default
sudo virsh pool-list
VAGRANT_LOG=debug sudo vagrant up --provider libvirt
$ ls .vagrant/machines/
maas node01 node02 node03 node04 node05
此实验都未完成。原因是使用国内机器做测试存在特色网络问题（MAAS is still importing images, waiting 30s，此处极慢），使用国外机器可能是因为多网卡的原因，在创建的虚机里面存在dns问题，systemd-resolved --status会看到有多个nameservers, 这些来自netplan配置，正确的应该是192.168.121.1，在/etc/resolve.conf改成192.168.121.1就好了。但尚不清楚如何在vagrant里配置。当然想继续实验，只能暂时将机器创建好了，改了resolve.conf之后，再手动执行vagrantfile中的脚本了。
Vagrant OVN
因为我的实验机器有物理上的防火墙限制，只能访问少数如git和ubuntu的一些站名，不能访问redhat等其他网站。所以使用了附录中的diff将centos改成了ubuntu
git clone https://github.com/danalsan/vagrants.git
cd /bak/work/vagrants/ovn-external-ports
sudo vagrant up --provider=libvirt
sudo vagrant ssh <vm-name>
hua@node1:/bak/work/vagrants/ovn-external-ports$ ls .vagrant/machines/
central gw1 gw2 host1 worker1 worker2
sudo vagrant ssh maas
附录
ubuntu@saha:~/vagrants/ovn-external-ports$ git diff
diff --git a/ovn-external-ports/Vagrantfile b/ovn-external-ports/Vagrantfile
index fa6c027..d0839f9 100644
--- a/ovn-external-ports/Vagrantfile
+++ b/ovn-external-ports/Vagrantfile
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
lb.memory = vm_memory
lb.cpus = vm_cpus
lb.suspend_mode = 'managedsave'
- lb.storage_pool_name = 'images'
+ lb.storage_pool_name = 'default'
end
config.ssh.forward_agent = true
config.vm.hostname = "ovnhost"
- config.vm.box = "centos/7"
+ config.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2004"
config.vm.synced_folder './', '/vagrant', type: 'rsync'
config.vm.synced_folder '../utils', '/vagrant/utils', type: 'rsync'
diff --git a/utils/common-functions b/utils/common-functions
index 8b9a245..b688d63 100644
--- a/utils/common-functions
+++ b/utils/common-functions
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
function centos_setup {
- sudo setenforce 0
- sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=permissive/g' /etc/selinux/config
-
- sudo yum group install "Development Tools" -y
- sudo yum install net-tools tcpdump -y
- sudo yum install epel-release -y
- sudo yum install python3-devel python-six openssl-devel python36-six -y
- sudo yum install kernel-devel
- sudo yum install bmon -y
+ #sudo setenforce 0
+ #sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=permissive/g' /etc/selinux/config
+
+ #sudo yum group install "Development Tools" -y
+ #sudo yum install net-tools tcpdump -y
+ #sudo yum install epel-release -y
+ #sudo yum install python3-devel python-six openssl-devel python36-six -y
+ #sudo yum install kernel-devel
+ #sudo yum install bmon -y
+
+ sudo apt install build-essential -y
+ sudo apt install net-tools tcpdump -y
+ sudo apt install python3-dev python-six libssl-dev python36-six -y
+ sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
+ sudo apt install bmon -y
}
function install_ovs {
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