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   -> 系统运维 -> Samba服务器 -> 正文阅读

[系统运维]Samba服务器

Samba服务建立带验证的文件共享

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ——白·月

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33????????? \\配置ip

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=fcba9029-9415-4fe6-b076-0a83857d01ec

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

~ ???????????????????????

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> ?mtu 1500

????????inet 192.168.1.1 ?netmask 255.255.255.0 ?broadcast 192.168.1.255

????????inet6 fe80::ee8a:e968:7ae5:512c ?prefixlen 64 ?scopeid 0x20<link>

????????ether 00:0c:29:1b:a7:25 ?txqueuelen 1000 ?(Ethernet)

????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0

????????TX packets 11 ?bytes 840 (840.0 B)

????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> ?mtu 65536

????????inet 127.0.0.1 ?netmask 255.0.0.0

????????inet6 ::1 ?prefixlen 128 ?scopeid 0x10<host>

????????loop ?txqueuelen 1 ?(Local Loopback)

????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0

????????TX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv C* a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim yum.repo

[a]

name=a

baseurl=file:///media

gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media???????????? \\搭建本地yum

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install samba??????????? \\安装samba

Dependency Installed:

??samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.4.4-9.el7 ??????????????????????

Complete!

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf??????????????? \\配置Samba文件

[share]

????????comment = jssjajps

????????path = /baiyue

????????public = no

????????read only = yes

????????valid users = zhangsan,lisi

????????write list = zhangsan

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#?mkdir /baiyue????????????????? \\创建共享文件夹

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#?cd

[root@localhost ~]# useradd zhangsan????????????????????? \\创建zhangsan,lisi用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd lisi

[root@localhost ~]# passwd zhangsan

Changing password for user zhangsan.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: No password supplied

Retype new password:

No password supplied

passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

[root@localhost ~]# passwd lisi

Changing password for user lisi.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: No password supplied

Retype new password:

No password supplied

passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u zhangsan???????????? \\给zhangsan,lisi用户共享文件夹设置密码

new password:

retype new password:

Unix username: ???????zhangsan

NT username: ?????????

Account Flags: ???????[U ?????????]

User SID: ????????????S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-1000

Primary Group SID: ???S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-513

Full Name: ???????????

Home Directory: ??????\\localhost\zhangsan

HomeDir Drive: ???????

Logon Script: ????????

Profile Path: ????????\\localhost\zhangsan\profile

Domain: ??????????????LOCALHOST

Account desc: ????????

Workstations: ????????

Munged dial: ?????????

Logon time: ??????????0

Logoff time: ?????????Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Kickoff time: ????????Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Password last set: ???Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:27:58 CST

Password can change: ?Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:27:58 CST

Password must change: never

Last bad password ??: 0

Bad password count ?: 0

Logon hours ????????: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u lisi

new password:

retype new password:

Unix username: ???????lisi

NT username: ?????????

Account Flags: ???????[U ?????????]

User SID: ????????????S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-1001

Primary Group SID: ???S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-513

Full Name: ???????????

Home Directory: ??????\\localhost\lisi

HomeDir Drive: ???????

Logon Script: ????????

Profile Path: ????????\\localhost\lisi\profile

Domain: ??????????????LOCALHOST

Account desc: ????????

Workstations: ????????

Munged dial: ?????????

Logon time: ??????????0

Logoff time: ?????????Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Kickoff time: ????????Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Password last set: ???Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:28:08 CST

Password can change: ?Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:28:08 CST

Password must change: never

Last bad password ??: 0

Bad password count ?: 0

Logon hours ????????: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb????????????? \\启动Samba

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0?????????????????????? \\关闭沙盒

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service???? \\关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# touch /baiyue/a???????????????????? \\创建验证文件

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /baiyue??????????????? \\给共享文件夹权限

客户端:

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33?????????? \\配置ip

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=143ead7d-ba46-42a2-a06b-c0c472b94c66

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.2

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig?

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> ?mtu 1500

????????inet 192.168.1.2 ?netmask 255.255.255.0 ?broadcast 192.168.1.255

????????inet6 fe80::7d5b:3242:b416:36d3 ?prefixlen 64 ?scopeid 0x20<link>

????????ether 00:0c:29:45:b2:6f ?txqueuelen 1000 ?(Ethernet)

????????RX packets 3 ?bytes 180 (180.0 B)

????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0

????????TX packets 10 ?bytes 780 (780.0 B)

????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> ?mtu 65536

????????inet 127.0.0.1 ?netmask 255.0.0.0

????????inet6 ::1 ?prefixlen 128 ?scopeid 0x10<host>

????????loop ?txqueuelen 1 ?(Local Loopback)

????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0

????????TX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# touch b??????????? \\建立文件,用来验证上传

[root@localhost ~]#?smbclient --user=zhangsan //192.168.1.1/share????????? \\验证

Enter zhangsan's password:

Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4]

smb: \> put b??????????? \\上传文件

putting file b as \b (0.0 kb/s) (average 0.0 kb/s)

smb: \> get a???????????? \\下载文件

getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec)

smb: \> ^C

[root@localhost ~]# ls??????????????? \\完成

a????????????????Desktop ???initial-setup-ks.cfg ?Public

anaconda-ks.cfg ?Documents ?Music ????????????????Templates

b????????????????Downloads ?Pictures ?????????????Videos?????

[root@localhost ~]#?smbclient --user=lisi //192.168.1.1/shareEnter lisi's password: ? ?? \\lisi访问

Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4]

smb: \> put b

NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED opening remote file \b?????????? \\list只有读的权限

smb: \> get a

getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec)

Samba服务:

[zhangsan@localhost baiyue]$?cd /baiyue/

[zhangsan@localhost baiyue]$?ls

a ?b?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? \\验证完成

Samba服务建立可匿名访问的文件共享

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ——白·月

Samba服务器:

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33??????????? \\配置ip

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=fcba9029-9415-4fe6-b076-0a83857d01ec

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

~ ???????????????????

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network???????????

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> ?mtu 1500

????????inet 192.168.1.1 ?netmask 255.255.255.0 ?broadcast 192.168.1.255

????????inet6 fe80::2b64:ad7d:925b:289e ?prefixlen 64 ?scopeid 0x20<link>

????????ether 00:0c:29:1b:a7:25 ?txqueuelen 1000 ?(Ethernet)

????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0

????????TX packets 12 ?bytes 930 (930.0 B)

????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> ?mtu 65536

????????inet 127.0.0.1 ?netmask 255.0.0.0

????????inet6 ::1 ?prefixlen 128 ?scopeid 0x10<host>

????????loop ?txqueuelen 1 ?(Local Loopback)

????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0

????????TX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/?????????????????? \\搭建本地yum

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv C* a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim yum.repo

[a]

name=a

baseurl=file:///media

gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install samba???????????? \\安装Samba

Dependency Installed:

??samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.4.4-9.el7 ???????????????????

Complete!

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf???????????????? \\Samba配置文件

[global]

????????workgroup = SAMBA

????????security = user

????????map to guest = Bad User

[share]

????????comment = Centos7 samba

????????path = /baiyue

????????public = yes

????????read only = no

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir /baiyue????????????????????? \\创建共享文件夹

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start smb????????? \\启动Samba服务器

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# setenforce 0???????????? \\关闭沙盒

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl stop firewalld.service???????????? \\关闭防火墙

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# touch /baiyue/a?????????????????????????? \\创建共享文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# chmod 777 /baiyue???????????? 给共享文件夹权限

客户端:

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33???????????? \\配置ip

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=143ead7d-ba46-42a2-a06b-c0c472b94c66

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.2

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

~ ??????????????????????

[root@localhost ~]#?systemctl restart network

[root@localhost ~]#?ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> ?mtu 1500

????????inet 192.168.1.2 ?netmask 255.255.255.0 ?broadcast 192.168.1.255

????????inet6 fe80::9a00:21ab:5297:98d ?prefixlen 64 ?scopeid 0x20<link>

????????ether 00:0c:29:45:b2:6f ?txqueuelen 1000 ?(Ethernet)

????????RX packets 3 ?bytes 180 (180.0 B)

????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0

????????TX packets 8 ?bytes 628 (628.0 B)

????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> ?mtu 65536

????????inet 127.0.0.1 ?netmask 255.0.0.0

????????inet6 ::1 ?prefixlen 128 ?scopeid 0x10<host>

????????loop ?txqueuelen 1 ?(Local Loopback)

????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0

????????TX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B)

????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient //192.168.1.1/share???????????????? \\验证

Enter root's password:

Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4]

smb: \>?ls

??. ??????????????????????????????????D ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:51:35 2021

??.. ????????????????????????????????DR ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:46:41 2021

??a ??????????????????????????????????N ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:51:35 2021

????????????????52403200 blocks of size 1024. 47801288 blocks available

smb: \> get a????????????????????????????? \\下载

getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec)

[root@localhost ~]#?ls

a????????????????Documents ????????????Music ????Templates

anaconda-ks.cfg ?Downloads ????????????Pictures ?Videos

Desktop ?????????initial-setup-ks.cfg ?Public

[root@localhost ~]# touch b

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient //192.168.1.1/share

Enter root's password:

Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4]

smb: \> put b????????????????????????? \\上传

putting file b as \b (0.0 kb/s) (average 0.0 kb/s)

smb: \> ls

??. ??????????????????????????????????D ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:54:27 2021

??.. ????????????????????????????????DR ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:46:41 2021

??a ??????????????????????????????????N ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:51:35 2021

??b ??????????????????????????????????A ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:54:27 2021

????????????????52403200 blocks of size 1024. 47801016 blocks available

samba服务器:

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /baiyue

[root@localhost baiyue]# ls

a ?b??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? \\完成

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加:2021-09-09 12:11:03  更:2021-09-09 12:13:51 
 
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