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-> 系统运维 -> Samba服务器 -> 正文阅读 |
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[系统运维]Samba服务器 |
Samba服务建立带验证的文件共享 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ——白·月 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33????????? \\配置ip TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes PEERDNS=yes PEERROUTES=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_PEERDNS=yes IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy NAME=ens33 UUID=fcba9029-9415-4fe6-b076-0a83857d01ec DEVICE=ens33 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.1.1 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 ~ ??????????????????????? [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> ?mtu 1500 ????????inet 192.168.1.1 ?netmask 255.255.255.0 ?broadcast 192.168.1.255 ????????inet6 fe80::ee8a:e968:7ae5:512c ?prefixlen 64 ?scopeid 0x20<link> ????????ether 00:0c:29:1b:a7:25 ?txqueuelen 1000 ?(Ethernet) ????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0 ????????TX packets 11 ?bytes 840 (840.0 B) ????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> ?mtu 65536 ????????inet 127.0.0.1 ?netmask 255.0.0.0 ????????inet6 ::1 ?prefixlen 128 ?scopeid 0x10<host> ????????loop ?txqueuelen 1 ?(Local Loopback) ????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0 ????????TX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0 [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir a [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv C* a [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim yum.repo [a] name=a baseurl=file:///media gpgcheck=0 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media???????????? \\搭建本地yum mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install samba??????????? \\安装samba Dependency Installed: ??samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.4.4-9.el7 ?????????????????????? Complete! [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf??????????????? \\配置Samba文件 [share] ????????comment = jssjajps ????????path = /baiyue ????????public = no ????????read only = yes ????????valid users = zhangsan,lisi ????????write list = zhangsan [root@localhost yum.repos.d]#?mkdir /baiyue????????????????? \\创建共享文件夹 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]#?cd [root@localhost ~]# useradd zhangsan????????????????????? \\创建zhangsan,lisi用户 [root@localhost ~]# useradd lisi [root@localhost ~]# passwd zhangsan Changing password for user zhangsan. New password: BAD PASSWORD: No password supplied Retype new password: No password supplied passwd: Authentication token manipulation error [root@localhost ~]# passwd lisi Changing password for user lisi. New password: BAD PASSWORD: No password supplied Retype new password: No password supplied passwd: Authentication token manipulation error [root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u zhangsan???????????? \\给zhangsan,lisi用户共享文件夹设置密码 new password: retype new password: Unix username: ???????zhangsan NT username: ????????? Account Flags: ???????[U ?????????] User SID: ????????????S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-1000 Primary Group SID: ???S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-513 Full Name: ??????????? Home Directory: ??????\\localhost\zhangsan HomeDir Drive: ??????? Logon Script: ???????? Profile Path: ????????\\localhost\zhangsan\profile Domain: ??????????????LOCALHOST Account desc: ???????? Workstations: ???????? Munged dial: ????????? Logon time: ??????????0 Logoff time: ?????????Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST Kickoff time: ????????Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST Password last set: ???Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:27:58 CST Password can change: ?Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:27:58 CST Password must change: never Last bad password ??: 0 Bad password count ?: 0 Logon hours ????????: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF [root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u lisi new password: retype new password: Unix username: ???????lisi NT username: ????????? Account Flags: ???????[U ?????????] User SID: ????????????S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-1001 Primary Group SID: ???S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-513 Full Name: ??????????? Home Directory: ??????\\localhost\lisi HomeDir Drive: ??????? Logon Script: ???????? Profile Path: ????????\\localhost\lisi\profile Domain: ??????????????LOCALHOST Account desc: ???????? Workstations: ???????? Munged dial: ????????? Logon time: ??????????0 Logoff time: ?????????Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST Kickoff time: ????????Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST Password last set: ???Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:28:08 CST Password can change: ?Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:28:08 CST Password must change: never Last bad password ??: 0 Bad password count ?: 0 Logon hours ????????: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb????????????? \\启动Samba [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0?????????????????????? \\关闭沙盒 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service???? \\关闭防火墙 [root@localhost ~]# touch /baiyue/a???????????????????? \\创建验证文件 [root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /baiyue??????????????? \\给共享文件夹权限 客户端: [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33?????????? \\配置ip TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes PEERDNS=yes PEERROUTES=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_PEERDNS=yes IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy NAME=ens33 UUID=143ead7d-ba46-42a2-a06b-c0c472b94c66 DEVICE=ens33 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.1.2 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig? ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> ?mtu 1500 ????????inet 192.168.1.2 ?netmask 255.255.255.0 ?broadcast 192.168.1.255 ????????inet6 fe80::7d5b:3242:b416:36d3 ?prefixlen 64 ?scopeid 0x20<link> ????????ether 00:0c:29:45:b2:6f ?txqueuelen 1000 ?(Ethernet) ????????RX packets 3 ?bytes 180 (180.0 B) ????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0 ????????TX packets 10 ?bytes 780 (780.0 B) ????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> ?mtu 65536 ????????inet 127.0.0.1 ?netmask 255.0.0.0 ????????inet6 ::1 ?prefixlen 128 ?scopeid 0x10<host> ????????loop ?txqueuelen 1 ?(Local Loopback) ????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0 ????????TX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0 [root@localhost ~]# touch b??????????? \\建立文件,用来验证上传 [root@localhost ~]#?smbclient --user=zhangsan //192.168.1.1/share????????? \\验证 Enter zhangsan's password: Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4] smb: \> put b??????????? \\上传文件 putting file b as \b (0.0 kb/s) (average 0.0 kb/s) smb: \> get a???????????? \\下载文件 getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec) smb: \> ^C [root@localhost ~]# ls??????????????? \\完成 a????????????????Desktop ???initial-setup-ks.cfg ?Public anaconda-ks.cfg ?Documents ?Music ????????????????Templates b????????????????Downloads ?Pictures ?????????????Videos????? [root@localhost ~]#?smbclient --user=lisi //192.168.1.1/shareEnter lisi's password: ? ?? \\lisi访问 Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4] smb: \> put b NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED opening remote file \b?????????? \\list只有读的权限 smb: \> get a getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec) Samba服务: [zhangsan@localhost baiyue]$?cd /baiyue/ [zhangsan@localhost baiyue]$?ls a ?b?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? \\验证完成 Samba服务建立可匿名访问的文件共享 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ——白·月 Samba服务器: [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33??????????? \\配置ip TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes PEERDNS=yes PEERROUTES=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_PEERDNS=yes IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy NAME=ens33 UUID=fcba9029-9415-4fe6-b076-0a83857d01ec DEVICE=ens33 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.1.1 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 ~ ??????????????????? [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network??????????? [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> ?mtu 1500 ????????inet 192.168.1.1 ?netmask 255.255.255.0 ?broadcast 192.168.1.255 ????????inet6 fe80::2b64:ad7d:925b:289e ?prefixlen 64 ?scopeid 0x20<link> ????????ether 00:0c:29:1b:a7:25 ?txqueuelen 1000 ?(Ethernet) ????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0 ????????TX packets 12 ?bytes 930 (930.0 B) ????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> ?mtu 65536 ????????inet 127.0.0.1 ?netmask 255.0.0.0 ????????inet6 ::1 ?prefixlen 128 ?scopeid 0x10<host> ????????loop ?txqueuelen 1 ?(Local Loopback) ????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0 ????????TX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0 [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/?????????????????? \\搭建本地yum [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir a [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv C* a [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim yum.repo [a] name=a baseurl=file:///media gpgcheck=0 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install samba???????????? \\安装Samba Dependency Installed: ??samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.4.4-9.el7 ??????????????????? Complete! [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf???????????????? \\Samba配置文件 [global] ????????workgroup = SAMBA ????????security = user ????????map to guest = Bad User [share] ????????comment = Centos7 samba ????????path = /baiyue ????????public = yes ????????read only = no [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir /baiyue????????????????????? \\创建共享文件夹 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start smb????????? \\启动Samba服务器 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# setenforce 0???????????? \\关闭沙盒 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl stop firewalld.service???????????? \\关闭防火墙 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# touch /baiyue/a?????????????????????????? \\创建共享文件 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# chmod 777 /baiyue???????????? 给共享文件夹权限 客户端: [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33???????????? \\配置ip TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes PEERDNS=yes PEERROUTES=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_PEERDNS=yes IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy NAME=ens33 UUID=143ead7d-ba46-42a2-a06b-c0c472b94c66 DEVICE=ens33 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.1.2 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 ~ ?????????????????????? [root@localhost ~]#?systemctl restart network [root@localhost ~]#?ifconfig ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> ?mtu 1500 ????????inet 192.168.1.2 ?netmask 255.255.255.0 ?broadcast 192.168.1.255 ????????inet6 fe80::9a00:21ab:5297:98d ?prefixlen 64 ?scopeid 0x20<link> ????????ether 00:0c:29:45:b2:6f ?txqueuelen 1000 ?(Ethernet) ????????RX packets 3 ?bytes 180 (180.0 B) ????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0 ????????TX packets 8 ?bytes 628 (628.0 B) ????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> ?mtu 65536 ????????inet 127.0.0.1 ?netmask 255.0.0.0 ????????inet6 ::1 ?prefixlen 128 ?scopeid 0x10<host> ????????loop ?txqueuelen 1 ?(Local Loopback) ????????RX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0 ????????TX packets 0 ?bytes 0 (0.0 B) ????????TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0 [root@localhost ~]# smbclient //192.168.1.1/share???????????????? \\验证 Enter root's password: Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4] smb: \>?ls ??. ??????????????????????????????????D ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:51:35 2021 ??.. ????????????????????????????????DR ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:46:41 2021 ??a ??????????????????????????????????N ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:51:35 2021 ????????????????52403200 blocks of size 1024. 47801288 blocks available smb: \> get a????????????????????????????? \\下载 getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec) [root@localhost ~]#?ls a????????????????Documents ????????????Music ????Templates anaconda-ks.cfg ?Downloads ????????????Pictures ?Videos Desktop ?????????initial-setup-ks.cfg ?Public [root@localhost ~]# touch b [root@localhost ~]# smbclient //192.168.1.1/share Enter root's password: Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4] smb: \> put b????????????????????????? \\上传 putting file b as \b (0.0 kb/s) (average 0.0 kb/s) smb: \> ls ??. ??????????????????????????????????D ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:54:27 2021 ??.. ????????????????????????????????DR ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:46:41 2021 ??a ??????????????????????????????????N ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:51:35 2021 ??b ??????????????????????????????????A ???????0 ?Wed Jun 16 00:54:27 2021 ????????????????52403200 blocks of size 1024. 47801016 blocks available samba服务器: [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /baiyue [root@localhost baiyue]# ls a ?b??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? \\完成 |
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开发:
C++知识库
Java知识库
JavaScript
Python
PHP知识库
人工智能
区块链
大数据
移动开发
嵌入式
开发工具
数据结构与算法
开发测试
游戏开发
网络协议
系统运维
教程: HTML教程 CSS教程 JavaScript教程 Go语言教程 JQuery教程 VUE教程 VUE3教程 Bootstrap教程 SQL数据库教程 C语言教程 C++教程 Java教程 Python教程 Python3教程 C#教程 数码: 电脑 笔记本 显卡 显示器 固态硬盘 硬盘 耳机 手机 iphone vivo oppo 小米 华为 单反 装机 图拉丁 |
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