[系统运维]Nginx虚拟主机

Nginx虚拟主机

1.基于域名

1.添加域名解析

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.9.135 www.qwe.com www.accp.com

2.准备虚拟站点网页文档

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/qwe
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp
[root@localhost ~]# echo "<h1>www.qwe.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/qwe/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo "<h1>www.accp.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/accp/index.html

3.修改Nginx的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 
 #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.qwe.com;            #设置域名www.qwe.com
 
        charset utf-8;                       #指定字符集
 
        access_log  logs/www.qwe.access.log;      #开启访问日志，指定目录
 
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/qwe;       
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
       }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.accp.com;
 
        charset utf-8;
 
        access_log  logs/www.accp.access.log;
 
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/accp;
            index  index.html index.htm;
          }
         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
         location = /50x.html {
             root   html;
          }
        }

4.重启服务，进行访问

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service

2.基于IP

1.添加域名

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.9.135 www.qaz.com 
192.168.9.140 www.accp.com

2.设置虚拟网卡

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33:0 192.168.9.140/24

3.修改Nginx的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    #gzip  on;
 
    #}
    server {
 
        listen       192.168.9.135:80;
        server_name  www.qwe.com;
 
        charset utf-8;
 
        access_log  logs/www.qwe.access.log;
 
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/qwe;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
       }
    server {
 
        listen       192.168.9.140:80;
        server_name  www.accp.com;
 
        charset utf-8;
 
        access_log  logs/www.accp.access.log;
 
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/accp;
            index  index.html index.htm;
          }
         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
         location = /50x.html {
             root   html;
          }
        }

4.重启服务，进行访问

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service

3.基于端口

1.创建8080端口的网页文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp8080
[root@localhost ~]# echo "<h1>www.accp8080.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/accp8080/index.html

2.修改Nginx的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    #}
    server {
 
        listen       192.168.9.135:80;
        server_name  www.qwe.com;
 
        charset utf-8;
 
        access_log  logs/www.qwe.access.log;
 
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/qwe;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
       }
    server {
 
        listen       192.168.9.140:8080;
        server_name  www.accp.com;
 
        charset utf-8;
 
        access_log  logs/www.accp.access.log;
 
        location / {
            root   /var/www/html/accp;
            index  index.html index.htm;
          }
         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
         location = /50x.html {
             root   html;
          }
        }

3.重启服务，进行访问

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service