IT数码 购物 网址 头条 软件 日历 阅读 图书馆
TxT小说阅读器
↓语音阅读,小说下载,古典文学↓ 		图片批量下载器
↓批量下载图片,美女图库↓ 		图片自动播放器
↓图片自动播放器↓ 		一键清除垃圾
↓轻轻一点,清除系统垃圾↓
开发: C++知识库 Java知识库 JavaScript Python PHP知识库 人工智能 区块链 大数据 移动开发 嵌入式 开发工具 数据结构与算法 开发测试 游戏开发 网络协议 系统运维
教程: HTML教程 CSS教程 JavaScript教程 Go语言教程 JQuery教程 VUE教程 VUE3教程 Bootstrap教程 SQL数据库教程 C语言教程 C++教程 Java教程 Python教程 Python3教程 C#教程
数码: 电脑 笔记本 显卡 显示器 固态硬盘 硬盘 耳机 手机 iphone vivo oppo 小米 华为 单反 装机 图拉丁
 
   -> 系统运维 -> kvm虚拟化分离部署 -> 正文阅读

[系统运维]kvm虚拟化分离部署

一 kvm虚拟化分离部署环境

环境说明
centos7

主机名主机ip部署内容
kvm192.168.143.140lvm与web管理
kvm139192.168.143.139lvm

虚拟机配置
在这里插入图片描述
真机虚拟化功能启动
在这里插入图片描述

二 kvm分离部署

主机kvm部署

//关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
setenforce 0
sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
reboot
//安装基础软件包
[root@kvm ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@kvm ~]# yum -y install epel-release vim wget net-tools unzip zip gcc gcc-c++
[root@kvm ~]# egrep -o 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo
vmx
vmx
//kvm安装
[root@kvm ~]# yum -y install qemu-kvm qemu-kvm-tools qemu-img virt-manager libvirt libvirt-python libvirt-client virt-install virt-viewer bridge-utils libguestfs-tools
//此处我的网卡是ens33，所以用br0来桥接ens33网卡
[root@kvm ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@kvm network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-br0
[root@kvm network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-br0 
[root@kvm network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-br0 
[root@kvm ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 
TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=br0
DEVICE=br0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.143.140
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.143.2
DNS1=114.114.114.114
[root@kvm network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0 
[root@kvm network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0
NM_CONTROLLED=no
//重启网络
[root@kvm network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@kvm network-scripts]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:31:9e:ca brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe31:9eca/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:31:9e:ca brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.143.140/24 brd 192.168.143.255 scope global br0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe31:9eca/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@kvm network-scripts]# 
//启动服务
[root@kvm network-scripts]# systemctl enable --now libvirtd
//验证安装结果
[root@kvm network-scripts]# lsmod|grep kvm
kvm_intel             174841  0 
kvm                   578518  1 kvm_intel
irqbypass              13503  1 kvm
[root@kvm network-scripts]# virsh -c qemu:///system list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------

[root@kvm network-scripts]# ln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-kvm
[root@kvm network-scripts]# ll /usr/bin/qemu-kvm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Oct 21 03:20 /usr/bin/qemu-kvm -> /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm
[root@kvm network-scripts]#

kvm web管理界面安装

//安装依赖包
[root@kvm ~]# yum -y install git python-pip libvirt-python libxml2-python python-websockify supervisor nginx python-devel
//升级pi
[root@kvm ~]# pip install --upgrade pip
//从github上下载webvirtmgr代码
[root@kvm ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@kvm src]# git clone git://github.com/retspen/webvirtmgr.git
Cloning into 'webvirtmgr'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 5614, done.
remote: Total 5614 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 5614
Receiving objects: 100% (5614/5614), 2.97 MiB | 882.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (3606/3606), done.
[root@kvm src]# cd webvirtmgr/
[root@kvm webvirtmgr]# pip install -r requirements.txt
Collecting django==1.5.5 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/38/49/93511c5d3367b6b21fc2995a0e53399721afc15e4cd6eb57be879ae13ad4/Django-1.5.5.tar.gz (8.1MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 8.1MB 80kB/s 
Collecting gunicorn==19.5.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f9/4e/f4076a1a57fc1e75edc0828db365cfa9005f9f6b4a51b489ae39a91eb4be/gunicorn-19.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (113kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 122kB 6.6MB/s 
Collecting lockfile>=0.9 (from -r requirements.txt (line 5))
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c8/22/9460e311f340cb62d26a38c419b1381b8593b0bb6b5d1f056938b086d362/lockfile-0.12.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: django, gunicorn, lockfile
  Running setup.py install for django ... done
Successfully installed django-1.5.5 gunicorn-19.5.0 lockfile-0.12.2
You are using pip version 8.1.2, however version 21.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
//检查sqlite3是否安装
[root@kvm webvirtmgr]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Nov 16 2020, 22:23:17) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sqlite3
>>> exit()
//初始化帐号信息
[root@kvm webvirtmgr]# python manage.py syncdb
WARNING:root:No local_settings file found.
Creating tables ...
Creating table auth_permission
Creating table auth_group_permissions
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user_groups
Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
Creating table auth_user
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
Creating table servers_compute
Creating table instance_instance
Creating table create_flavor

You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined.
Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes
Username (leave blank to use 'root'): admin
Email address: 1@2.com  
Password: 
Password (again): 
Superuser created successfully.
Installing custom SQL ...
Installing indexes ...
Installed 6 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
[root@kvm webvirtmgr]# 
//拷贝web网页至指定目录
[root@kvm ~]# mkdir /var/www
[root@kvm ~]# cp -r /usr/local/src/webvirtmgr /var/www/
[root@kvm ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/www/webvirtmgr/
//生成密钥
[root@kvm ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:h52l6y720QXmx9osl6f6rrsjl7xqwo6cY9R3IUZrPx8 root@kvm
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|          .      |
|         . .+    |
|         o=*.o   |
|       .So=o..+  |
|      . ...o+*E. |
|     . . .oo++=..|
|     .oo=.o.=o.o |
|     .++.*=+*X+  |
+----[SHA256]-----+
//由于这里webvirtmgr和kvm服务部署在同一台机器，所以这里本地信任。如果kvm部署在其他机器，那么这个是它的ip
[root@kvm ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.143.140
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.143.140 (192.168.143.140)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:bfmaHrydvr3sBiebX8ziGtZNxB7FYyZUup3EZ+Mha4g.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:ff:ac:86:f4:ab:67:92:4b:c1:1a:70:3d:dd:2a:46:35.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.143.140's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh '192.168.143.140'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@kvm ~]# ssh 192.168.143.140 -L localhost:8000:localhost:8000 -L localhost:6080:localhost:60
Last login: Thu Oct 21 03:09:06 2021 from 192.168.143.1
[root@kvm ~]# ss -atnl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q      Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128             127.0.0.1:6080                                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128             127.0.0.1:8000                                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      5           192.168.122.1:53                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                     *:22                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100             127.0.0.1:25                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                   ::1:6080                               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                   ::1:8000                               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                    :::22                                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                   ::1:25                                 :::*   
//配置nginx
[root@kvm ~]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@kvm ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
            root html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
}

[root@kvm ~]# 
[root@kvm ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/webvirtmgr.conf
[root@kvm ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/webvirtmgr.conf
server {
    listen 80 default_server;

    server_name $hostname;
    #access_log /var/log/nginx/webvirtmgr_access_log;

    location /static/ {
        root /var/www/webvirtmgr/webvirtmgr;
        expires max;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $remote_addr;
        proxy_connect_timeout 600;
        proxy_read_timeout 600;
        proxy_send_timeout 600;
        client_max_body_size 1024M;
    }
}

#
vim /var/www/webvirtmgr/conf/gunicorn.conf.py
.....此处省略N行 bind修改以下数值
bind = '0.0.0.0:8000'
backlog = 2048
//重启nginx
[root@kvm ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@kvm ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q      Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128             127.0.0.1:6080                                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128             127.0.0.1:8000                                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                     *:80                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      5           192.168.122.1:53                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                     *:22                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100             127.0.0.1:25                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                   ::1:6080                               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                   ::1:8000                               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                    :::22                                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                   ::1:25                                 :::*        

//设置supervisor
[root@kvm ~]# vi /etc/supervisord.conf
.....此处省略上面的内容，在文件最后加上以下内容
[program:webvirtmgr-console]
command=/usr/bin/python2 /var/www/webvirtmgr/console/webvirtmgr-console
directory=/var/www/webvirtmgr
autostart=true
autorestart=true
stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/webvirtmgr-console.log
redirect_stderr=true
user=nginx
//启动supervisor并设置开机自启
[root@kvm ~]# systemctl enable --now supervisord
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/supervisord.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service.
[root@kvm ~]# ss -atnl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q      Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128             127.0.0.1:6080                                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128             127.0.0.1:8000                                *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                     *:80                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      5           192.168.122.1:53                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                     *:22                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100             127.0.0.1:25                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                   ::1:6080                               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                   ::1:8000                               :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                    :::22                                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                   ::1:25                                 :::*                  
[root@kvm ~]# 
//配置nginx用户
[root@kvm ~]# su - nginx -s /bin/bash
-bash-4.2$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/var/lib/nginx/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:YAFLcG8yqULfLRTJc2rpDGUGTsfn6j6k2jDRia5isrc nginx@kvm
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|  .+B+o          |
|  oo.%.+         |
| . .O.%          |
|. +o+O.o         |
|.o.+=o..S        |
|...  =.          |
| +  +            |
|+.=. o           |
|*+Eo...          |
+----[SHA256]-----+
-bash-4.2$ touch ~/.ssh/config && echo -e "StrictHostKeyChecking=no\nUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" >> ~/.ssh/config
-bash-4.2$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/config
-bash-4.2$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.143.140
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.143.140' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.143.140's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.143.140'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

-bash-4.2$ exit
logout

[root@kvm ~]# vi /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla
[Remote libvirt SSH access]
Identity=unix-user:root
Action=org.libvirt.unix.manage
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=yes
ResultActive=yes
[root@kvm ~]# chown -R root.root /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-libvirt-remote-access.pkla
[root@kvm ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@kvm ~]# systemctl restart libvirtd

网页输入 http://192.168.143.140/login/ 登入
在这里插入图片描述
点击添加 Add Connections
在这里插入图片描述
点击 ssh连接 添加标记 IP 用户名
在这里插入图片描述
点击 192.168.143.140 访问功能
在这里插入图片描述
点击 存储池storages 添加新的存储 new storage
在这里插入图片描述
点击 目录类型卷 添加名称 点击创建
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
通过远程连接软件上传ISO镜像文件至存储目录/var/lib/libvirt/images/

[root@kvm ~]#  cd /var/lib/libvirt/images/
[root@kvm images]# ls
[root@kvm images]# ls
CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804-7.5.iso
[root@kvm images]#

重新加载一下
在这里插入图片描述
添加虚拟机配置 点击创建
在这里插入图片描述
添加成功如图
在这里插入图片描述
点击网络池 点击New Network 新的网络
在这里插入图片描述
选择网络类型 填写名称 点击创建
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
点击 New instance创建虚拟机
在这里插入图片描述
填写虚拟机配置信息 选择镜像和网络池
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
点击设置 Media 位置 连接光盘
在这里插入图片描述
设置在 web 上访问虚拟机的密码
在这里插入图片描述
点击启动
在这里插入图片描述
点击小方块查看图形化界面
在这里插入图片描述
虚拟机安装
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
ssh远程连接
在这里插入图片描述

新增新的kvm设备

//关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
setenforce 0
sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
reboot
[root@139  ~]# yum -y install epel-release 
[root@139  ~]# yum -y install epel-release vim wget net-tools unzip zip gcc gcc-c++ 
[root@139  ~]#  egrep -o 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo
vmx
vmx
[root@139  ~]# yum -y install qemu-kvm qemu-kvm-tools qemu-img virt-manager libvirt libvirt-python libvirt-client virt-install virt-viewer bridge-utils libguestfs-tools
[root@139 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@139 network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-br0
[root@139 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-br0 
[root@139 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0 
[root@139 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33 
[root@139 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-br0 
[root@139 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0 
TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=br0
DEVICE=br0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.143.139
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.143.2
DNS1=114.114.114.114
[root@139 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens33
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0
NM_CONTROLLED=no
[root@139 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@139 network-scripts]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:d8:c2:b6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed8:c2b6/64 scope link tentative 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:d8:c2:b6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.143.139/24 brd 192.168.143.255 scope global noprefixroute br0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::449c:ecff:feab:d9b1/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@139 network-scripts]# systemctl enable --now libvirtd
[root@139 network-scripts]# lsmod|grep kvm
kvm_intel             174841  0 
kvm                   578518  1 kvm_intel
irqbypass              13503  1 kvm
[root@139 network-scripts]# virsh -c qemu:///system list
 Id    名称                         状态
----------------------------------------------------

[root@139 network-scripts]# ln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-kvm
[root@139 network-scripts]# ll /usr/bin/qemu-kvm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 10月 20 21:17 /usr/bin/qemu-kvm -> /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm
[root@139 network-scripts]#

Add Connection添加新的ip
点击 ssh连接 添加标记 IP 用户名
在这里插入图片描述
点击 192.168.143.139 访问功能
在这里插入图片描述
#注意事项添加后发现权限不够，现在kvm设备 ，ssh添加免密登入

[root@kvm ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.143.139
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.143.139's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh '192.168.143.139'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[root@kvm ~]# su - nginx -s /bin/bash
Last login: Thu Oct 21 03:45:52 CST 2021 on pts/1
-bash-4.2$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.143.139
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.143.139' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.143.139's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.143.139'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

-bash-4.2$ exit
logout
[root@kvm ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@kvm ~]# systemctl restart libvirtd

点击 存储池storages 添加新的存储 storage
在这里插入图片描述
点击 目录类型卷 添加名称 点击创建
在这里插入图片描述
通过远程连接软件上传ISO镜像文件至存储目录/var/lib/libvirt/images/

[root@139 network-scripts]# cd 
[root@139 ~]# cd /var/lib/libvirt/images/
[root@139 images]# ls
[root@139 images]# ls
CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804-7.5.iso
[root@139 images]#

重新加载一下
在这里插入图片描述
添加虚拟机配置 点击创建
在这里插入图片描述
添加成功如图
在这里插入图片描述
点击网络池 点击New Network 新的网络
在这里插入图片描述
选择网络类型 填写名称 点击创建
在这里插入图片描述
点击 New instance创建虚拟机
在这里插入图片描述
点击Custom instance 创建虚拟机
在这里插入图片描述
填写虚拟机配置信息 选择镜像和网络池
在这里插入图片描述
点击设置 Media 位置 连接光盘
在这里插入图片描述
设置在 web 上访问虚拟机的密码
在这里插入图片描述
点击启动
在这里插入图片描述
点击小方块查看图形化界面
在这里插入图片描述
虚拟机安装
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
ssh 远程连接虚拟机
在这里插入图片描述
  系统运维 最新文章
配置小型公司网络WLAN基本业务（AC通过三层
如何在交付运维过程中建立风险底线意识，提
快速传输大文件，怎么通过网络传大文件给对
从游戏服务端角度分析移动同步（状态同步）
MySQL使用MyCat实现分库分表
如何用DWDM射频光纤技术实现200公里外的站点
国内顺畅下载k8s.gcr.io的镜像
自动化测试appium
ctfshow ssrf
Linux操作系统学习之实用指令（Centos7/8均
上一篇文章      下一篇文章      查看所有文章
加:2021-10-21 12:49:07  更:2021-10-21 12:50:18 
 
开发: C++知识库 Java知识库 JavaScript Python PHP知识库 人工智能 区块链 大数据 移动开发 嵌入式 开发工具 数据结构与算法 开发测试 游戏开发 网络协议 系统运维
教程: HTML教程 CSS教程 JavaScript教程 Go语言教程 JQuery教程 VUE教程 VUE3教程 Bootstrap教程 SQL数据库教程 C语言教程 C++教程 Java教程 Python教程 Python3教程 C#教程
数码: 电脑 笔记本 显卡 显示器 固态硬盘 硬盘 耳机 手机 iphone vivo oppo 小米 华为 单反 装机 图拉丁

360图书馆 购物 三丰科技 阅读网 日历 万年历 2024年11日历 -2024/11/15 20:41:23-

图片自动播放器
↓图片自动播放器↓ 		TxT小说阅读器
↓语音阅读,小说下载,古典文学↓ 		一键清除垃圾
↓轻轻一点,清除系统垃圾↓ 		图片批量下载器
↓批量下载图片,美女图库↓
  网站联系: qq:121756557 email:121756557@qq.com  IT数码