准备三台主机
ansible 192.168.2.30 需要联网
192.168.2.40
192.168.2.50
1.yum安装ansible
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ansible
修改配置文件
[root@localhost ansible]# vim hosts
添加：
修改主配置文件
[root@localhost ansible]# vim ansible.cfg
14 inventory ?????= /etc/ansible/hosts
68 roles_path ???= /etc/ansible/roles
71 host_key_checking = False
111 log_path = /var/log/ansible.log
ping ?可以测试主控端和远程主机的连接情况
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible group1 -m ping
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible ?all ?-m ?command ?-a ?'ls /home'
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible ?all ?-m ?command ?-a ?'touch ?/home/aa'
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible ?all ?-m ?command ?-a "chdir=/home ls"
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible ?all ?-m ?command ?-a "creates=/etc/fstab ls /home"
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible ?all ?-m ?command ?-a ?"creates=/etc/fstabb ls /home"
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible ?all ?-m ?command ?-a ?"removes=/etc/fstabb ls /home"
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible ?all ?-m ?command ?-a ?"removes=/etc/fstab ls /home"
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible all -m command -a "echo 11111 > /home/aa"
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible all -m shell -a "echo 1111111 > /home/aa"
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible all -m shell -a "cat /home/aa"
安装openssl-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel
[root@localhost ~]# openssl passwd -1 123.com
$1$polZRW5S$3Hk0.MeN1bQ267/wJLjM2.
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m user -a 'name=one password=$1$polZRW5S$3Hk0.MeN1bQ267/wJLjM2.'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a "tail -1 /etc/shadow"
客户端验证：
编写脚本
[root@localhost ~]# vim test.sh
给脚本加权限
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x test.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m script -a 'chdir=/root test.sh'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m script -a 'creates=/etc/fstab chdir=/root test.sh'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m script -a 'removes=/etc/fstab chdir=/root test.sh'
Copy模块
[root@localhost ~]# touch heh
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/heh dest=/home'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'ls /home'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m copy -a "content='1111111\n222222' dest=/home/heh"
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /home/heh'
?101 ?ansible all -m copy -a "content='4444444\n3333333' dest=/home/heh"
??102 ?ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /home/heh'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/heh dest=/home'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /home/heh'
[root@localhost ~]# echo 1111 > heh
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/heh dest=/home force=no'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /home/heh'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/heh dest=/home backup=yes'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'ls /home/'
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir haha
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/haha dest=/home'
[root@localhost ~]# touch haha/1
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/haha dest=/home'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'ls /home/'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/heh dest=/home owner=one group=one mode=777'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'ls -l /home/heh'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/haha dest=/home owner=one group=one mode=777'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'ls -ld /home/haha'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'ls -l /home/haha/1'
Yum模块
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m yum -a 'name=samba state=installed'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m service -a 'name=smb state=started'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'systemctl status smb'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m service -a 'name=smb state=restarted'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m service -a 'name=smb state=reloaded'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m service -a 'name=smb enabled=yes'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'systemctl is-enabled smb'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m file -a 'path=/home/ee state=touch'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m file -a 'path=/home/rr state=directory'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m file -a 'state=link src=/home/rr path=/home/tt'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m file -a 'state=hard src=/home/ee path=/home/yy'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'ls -l /home'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'ls -l /home/rr'
[[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m file -a 'path=/home/rr owner=one group=one mode=777'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m setup
下面还有很多，只截了一部分
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m cron -a "name=one hour=8 minute=10 job='echo 11111 >> /home/ee'"
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'crontab -l'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m file -a 'name=/home/oo state=touch'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a "echo -e '111111\n222222\n3333333' > /home/oo"
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /home/oo'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m lineinfile -a "regexp='^2' line='444444' path=/home/oo"
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /home/oo'
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m lineinfile -a "insertbefore='^1' line='555555' path=/home/oo"
[root@localhost ~]# ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /home/oo'
164 ?ansible all -m lineinfile -a "insertafter='^4' line='6666666' path=/home/oo"
??165 ?ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /home/oo'
?167 ?ansible all -m lineinfile -a " line='88888888' path=/home/oo"
??168 ?ansible all -m shell -a 'cat /home/oo'
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