1.配置各接口的IP地址 (1)配置AR1 [AR1]int LoopBack 0 [AR1-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.3 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.32.3 24 (2)配置AR2 [AR2]int LoopBack 0 [AR2-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.4 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.41.4 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 20.1.2.4 24 (3)配置FW1 [FW1]int LoopBack 0 [FW1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]ip add 10.1.3.1 24 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ip add 10.1.14.1 24 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]ip add 10.1.41.1 24 [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/6]ip add 10.1.12.1 24 (4)配置FW2 [FW2]int LoopBack 0 [FW2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]ip add 10.1.23.2 24 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ip add 10.1.4.2 24 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]ip add 10.1.41.2 24 [FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/6]ip add 10.1.12.2 24 (5)配置LSW1 [LSW1-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.5 32 [LSW1]vlan batch 30 31 32 34 35 36 37 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 31 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 32 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 35 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 36 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 30 [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk [LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [LSW1-Vlanif31]ip add 10.1.3.3 24 [LSW1-Vlanif32]ip add 10.1.23.3 24 [LSW1-Vlanif35]ip add 10.1.5.3 24 [LSW1-Vlanif36]ip add 10.1.36.3 24 [LSW1-Vlanif37]ip add 10.1.7.3 24 [LSW1-Vlanif34]ip add 10.1.34.3 24 (6)配置LSW2 [LSW2-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.6 32 [LSW2]vlan batch 41 to 43 45 46 [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 41 [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 42 [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 45 [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 46 [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk [LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [LSW2-Vlanif41]ip add 10.1.14.4 24 [LSW2-Vlanif42]ip add 10.1.4.4 24 [LSW2-Vlanif45]ip add 10.1.45.4 24 [LSW2-Vlanif46]ip add 10.1.46.4 24 [LSW2-Vlanif43]ip add 10.1.43.4 24 (7)配置LSW3 [LSW3-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.3 32 [LSW3]vlan batch 10 35 45 [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 35 [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 45 [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10 [LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable [LSW3-Vlanif10]ip add 10.1.10.5 24 [LSW3-Vlanif35]ip add 10.1.5.5 24 [LSW3-Vlanif45]ip add 10.1.45.5 24 [LSW3]stp bpdu-protection //配置BPDU保护功能,加强网络的稳定性 (8)配置LSW4 [LSW4-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.4 32 [LSW4]vlan batch 20 36 46 [LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 36 [LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 46 [LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access [LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20 [LSW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable [LSW4-Vlanif20]ip add 10.1.20.6 24 [LSW4-Vlanif36]ip add 10.1.36.6 24 [LSW4-Vlanif46]ip add 10.1.6.6 24 [LSW4]stp bpdu-protection //配置BPDU保护功能,加强网络的稳定性 (9)配置AR3 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.1 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 20.1.2.1 24 [AR3-LoopBack0]ip add 10.10.10.10 32 2.配置防火墙 (1)将各接口加入到安全区域 [FW1]firewall zone trust [FW1-zone-trust]add interface g1/0/1 [FW1-zone-trust]add interface g1/0/2 [FW1]firewall zone untrust [FW1-zone-untrust]add interface g1/0/0 [FW1-zone-untrust]add interface g1/0/4 [FW1]firewall zone dmz [FW1-zone-dmz]add interface g1/0/6 [FW2]firewall zone trust [FW2-zone-trust]add interface g1/0/1 [FW2-zone-trust]add interface g1/0/2 [FW2]firewall zone untrust [FW2-zone-untrust]add interface g1/0/0 [FW2-zone-untrust]add interface g1/0/3 [FW2]firewall zone dmz [FW2-zone-dmz]add interface g1/0/6 (2)配置FW1的安全策略 [FW1]security-policy [FW1-policy-security]rule name un_to_l //允许untrust区域的设备访问防火墙 [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]source-zone untrust [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]source-address 10.1.1.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]source-address 10.1.41.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]destination-zone local [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]action permit [FW1-policy-security]rule name tr_to_l //允许trunst区域的设备访问防火墙 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-zone trust [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.3.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.5.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.45.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.7.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.36.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.34.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.10.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.14.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.6.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.20.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]destination-zone local [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]action permit [FW1-policy-security]rule name un_to_tr //允许untrust区域设备访问trust区域 [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]source-zone untrust [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]source-address 10.1.1.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]source-address 10.1.41.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]destination-zone trust [FW1-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]action permit [FW1-policy-security]rule name tr_to_un //允许A访问外网 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_un]source-zone trust [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_un]source-address 10.1.10.0 24 [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_un]destination-zone untrust [FW1-policy-security-rule-tr_to_un]action permit (3)配置FW2的安全策略 [FW2]security-policy [FW2-policy-security]rule name un_to_l [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]source-zone untrust [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]source-address 10.1.2.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]source-address 10.1.32.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]destination-zone local [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_l]action permit [FW2-policy-security]rule name tr_to_l [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-zone trust [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.4.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.23.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.34.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.6.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.36.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.20.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.7.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.45.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.5.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]source-address 10.1.10.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]destination-zone local [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_l]action permit [FW2-policy-security]rule name tr_to_un [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_un]source-zone trust [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_un]source-address 10.1.10.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_un]destination-zone untrust [FW2-policy-security-rule-tr_to_un]action permit [FW2-policy-security]rule name un_to_tr [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]source-zone untrust [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]source-address 10.1.2.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]source-address 10.1.32.0 24 [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]destination-zone trust [FW2-policy-security-rule-un_to_tr]action permit 3.部署路由 (1)配置area 0区域 [AR1]router id 3.3.3.3 [AR1]ospf 1 [AR1-ospf-1]area 0 [AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.32.0 0.0.0.255 [AR2]router id 4.4.4.4 [AR2]ospf 1 [AR2-ospf-1]area 0 [AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 [AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.41.0 0.0.0.255 [FW1]router id 1.1.1.1 [FW1]ospf 1 [FW1-ospf-1]area 0 [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.41.0 0.0.0.255 [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 [FW2]router id 2.2.2.2 [FW2]ospf 1 [FW2-ospf-1]area 0 [FW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 [FW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.32.0 0.0.0.255 [FW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 [FW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW1]router id 3.3.3.5 [LSW1]ospf 1 [LSW1-ospf-1]area 0 [LSW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.7.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW2]router id 4.4.4.6 [LSW2]ospf 1 [LSW2-ospf-1]area 0 [LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 (2)配置area 1区域 [LSW1]ospf 1 [LSW1-ospf-1]area 1 [LSW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa [LSW2]ospf 1 [LSW2-ospf-1]area 1 [LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] [LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.45.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa [LSW3]ospf 1 [LSW3-ospf-1]area 1 [LSW3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.45.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 (3)配置area 2区域 [LSW2-ospf-1]area 2 [LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa [LSW4]ospf 1 [LSW4-ospf-1]area 2 [LSW4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.1.36.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa [LSW1-ospf-1]area 2 [LSW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.1.36.0 0.0.0.255 [LSW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 4.配置缺省路由:负载均衡方式 [AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.1.1.1 [AR2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.1.2.1 [FW1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.3 [FW1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.41.4 [FW2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.2.4 [FW2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.32.4 [LSW1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.3.1 [LSW1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.23.2 [LSW2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.4.2 [LSW2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.14.1 5.检查配置结果
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配置DHCP (1)配置LSW1 [LSW1]dhcp enable [LSW1]int Vlanif 35 //为A配置IP地址 [LSW1-Vlanif35]dhcp select global [LSW1]int Vlanif 36 //为B配置IP地址 [LSW1-Vlanif36]dhcp select global [LSW1]ip pool poola //A的地址池 [LSW1-ip-pool-poola]network 10.1.10.0 mask 24 [LSW1-ip-pool-poola]gateway-list 10.1.10.5 [LSW1]ip pool poolb //B的地址池 [LSW1-ip-pool-poolb]network 10.1.20.0 mask 24 [LSW1-ip-pool-poolb]gateway-list 10.1.20.6 (2)配置LSW2 [LSW2]dhcp enable [LSW2]int Vlanif 46 [LSW2-Vlanif46]dhcp select global [LSW2]int Vlanif 45 [LSW2-Vlanif45]dhcp select global [LSW2]ip pool poola [LSW2-ip-pool-poola]network 10.1.10.0 mask 24 [LSW2-ip-pool-poola]gateway-list 10.1.10.5 [LSW2]ip pool poolb [LSW2-ip-pool-poolb]network 10.1.20.0 mask 24 [LSW2-ip-pool-poolb]gateway-list 10.1.20.6 (3)配置DHCP中继 [LSW3]dhcp enable [LSW3-Vlanif10]dhcp select relay [LSW3-Vlanif10]dhcp relay server-ip 10.1.5.3 [LSW3-Vlanif10]dhcp relay server-ip 10.1.45.4 [LSW4]dhcp enable [LSW4]int Vlanif 20 [LSW4-Vlanif20]dhcp select relay [LSW4-Vlanif20]dhcp relay server-ip 10.1.6.4 [LSW4-Vlanif20]dhcp relay server-ip 10.1.36.3 -
在出口路由器配置NAT (1)在AR1上配置NAT [AR1]nat address-group 1 20.1.1.4 20.1.1.10 [AR1]acl 2000 [AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1 (2)在AR2上配置NAT [AR2]nat address-group 1 20.1.1.4 20.1.1.10 [AR2]acl 2000 [AR2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1 (3)配置NAT server,保证外部用户能够访问内网HTTP服务器 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global 20.1.1.2 inside 10.1.7.30 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global 20.1.2.3 inside 10.1.7.30 8.配置防火墙双机热备 (1)在防火墙上配置VGMP组监控上下行业务接口 [FW1]hrp track interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 [FW1]hrp track interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/4 [FW1]hrp track interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 [FW1]hrp track interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 [FW2]hrp track interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 [FW2]hrp track interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 [FW2]hrp track interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 [FW2]hrp track interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 (2)在防火墙配置根据HRP状态调整OSPF的相关COST值的功能 [FW1]hrp adjust ospf-cost enable [FW2]hrp adjust ospf-cost enable (3)在防火墙上指定心跳接口,启用双机热备 [FW1]hrp interface g1/0/6 remote 10.1.12.2 [FW1]hrp enable //启动HRP双机热备份功能 HRP_S[FW1]hrp mirror session enable //启动会话快速备份功能, 防火墙工作于双机热备份组网环境下,如果报文的来回路径不一致,通过配置会话快速备份功能,能够保证主用防火墙的会话信息立即同步至备用防火墙。当主用防火墙出现故障时,报文能够被备用防火墙转发出去,从而保证内外部用户的会话不中断 [FW2]hrp interface g1/0/6 remote 10.1.12.1 [FW2]hrp enable HRP_S[FW2]hrp mirror session enable (4)检查配置结果:本端和对端优先级相同,且状态都为active,说明两台防火墙处于负载分担状态 -
防火墙配置攻击防范:对于内部服务器,可能会遭受SYN Flood、HTTP Flood攻击,所以在防火墙上开启SYN Flood、HTTP Flood攻击防范功能,保护内部服务器不受攻击。 HRP_M[FW1]firewall defend udp-flood base-session max-rate 1500 (+B) HRP_M[FW1]firewall defend icmp-unreachable enable (+B) HRP_M[FW1]firewall blacklist enable (+B) HRP_M[FW1]firewall blacklist enable (+B) HRP_M[FW1]firewall defend ip-sweep max-rate 4000 (+B) HRP_M[FW1]firewall defend port-scan enable (+B) HRP_M[FW1]firewall defend port-scan max-rate 4000 (+B) HRP_M[FW1]firewall defend ip-fragment enable (+B) HRP_M[FW1]firewall defend ip-spoofing enable (+B) 10.验证:A可以ping 通外网
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