[系统运维]chrome+selenium自动化编程

安装chromedriver

?下载

chromedriver的版本一定要与Chrome的版本一致，不然就不起作用。

有两个下载地址：

1、http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

2、ChromeDriver Mirror

?Java代码 展示了基本的操作

element.getAttribute("outerHTML")? ?//获取Html值

element.getAttribute("outerHTML");//获取html
html = driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.outerHTML")
html = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*").get_attribute("outerHTML")
# 不要用 driver.page_source，那样得到的页面源码不标准

获取元素的所有属性
Object[] attr = ((JavascriptExecutor)seleniumdriver).executeScript("return arguments[0].attributes);", webElement);


String source=driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/script[6]")).getAttribute("innerHTML");

???????

package xg;


import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

import java.security.interfaces.ECKey;


public class ChromeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //引入驱动
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "src\\chromedriver-97.exe");
        //启动谷歌
        ChromeOptions option = new ChromeOptions();
        option.setBinary("C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(option);
//        ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        //访问百度
         driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
 
        //定位元素
        WebElement element = null;
        try {
            //id
            //element=driver.findElementById("kw");

            //name
//            element = driver.findElementByName("wd");
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
            element=driver.findElement(By.tagName("body"));

            element=driver.findElement(By.id("#mainBox"));
            System.out.println("element.getText() = " +  element.getText());
            System.out.println("element.getText() = " +  element.getText());
            //className
            //element=driver.findElementByClassName("s_ipt");

            //css与属性
            //element=driver.findElementByCssSelector("[name=wd]");
            //element=driver.findElementByCssSelector("#kw");
            //element=driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[name='wd'][autocomplete='off']"));
            //element=driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("span>input#kw"));
            //element=driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("form#form>span>input#kw"));

            //xpath
            //element=driver.findElementByXPath("//*[@id=\"kw\"]");

            //输入框输入hello
//            element.sendKeys("hello");
//            Thread.sleep(2000);
            //清除文本
//            element.clear();
//            Thread.sleep(2000);
//            element.sendKeys("selenium");

            //回车
            //element.submit();
            //点击事件
//            driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();

            //超链接
            //element=driver.findElementByLinkText("学术");
            //模糊超链接
            //element=driver.findElementByPartialLinkText("术");
            //element.click();


        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("定位失败");
        }
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        //窗口大小
        driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(500, 800));
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        //窗口最大
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        //输出当前路径
        System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
        //浏览器后退
        driver.navigate().back();

        Thread.sleep(2000);

        //浏览器前进
        driver.navigate().forward();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        //刷新浏览器
        driver.navigate().refresh();
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        //休眠后后关闭浏览器
        driver.close();


    }
}