一、IPV6静态路由的配置
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在下面拓扑图的网络中使用IPV6时实现主机间的通信
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拓扑图
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配置过程
PC1主机的配置
PC2主机的配置
路由器R1的配置
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]ipv6
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002::1/64
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
Info: Please enable IPv6 function in system view.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001::1/64
Info: Please enable IPv6 function in system view.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]ipv6 route-static 2003:: 64 2001::2
路由器R2的配置
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]ipv6
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
Info: Please enable IPv6 function in system view.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001::2/64
Info: Please enable IPv6 function in system view.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
Info: Please enable IPv6 function in system view.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2003::1/64
Info: Please enable IPv6 function in system view.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 64 2001::1
- 验证是否实现了主机间的通信
PC1pingPC2
PC2pingPC1
二、IPv6默认路由的配置
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在IPv6网络中，当路由器的出口仅有一个接口时，可以使用ipv6默认路由代替静态路由。
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拓扑图
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配置过程
路由器R1的配置
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]ipv6
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001::2/64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2002::2/64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R1]
[R1]ipv6 route-static 2004:: 64 2002::1
[R1]ipv6 route-static 2003:: 64 2001::1
[R1]
路由器R2的配置
<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]ipv6
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2003::1/64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001::1/64
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2001::2
[R2]
路由器R3的配置
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]ipv6
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002::1/64
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ipv6 address 2004::1/64
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R3]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2002::2
验证连通性
三、IPv6汇总路由器的配置
- 在IPv6网络中，当多条路由的下一跳IP地址相同，且存在相同的前缀是，可以对路由进行汇总。
- 拓扑图
- 配置思路
（1）创建VLAN并将相应接口划入VLAN
（2）在交换机和路由器上启用IPv6功能
（3）配置IPv6地址
（4）配置IPv6汇总路由 - 配置过程
在交换机SW1上分别创建VLAN 10、VLAN 20、VLAN 30、VLAN 100，并将接口分别划入各VLAN，
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 100 10 20 30
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 30
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]quit
在交换机上启用IPv6，并且为每个VLAN配置IPv6地址
[SW1]ipv6
[SW1]int Vlanif 10
[SW1-Vlanif10]ipv6 enable
[SW1-Vlanif10]ipv6 address 2001:0:10::1/64
[SW1-Vlanif10]quit
[SW1]int Vlanif 20
[SW1-Vlanif20]ipv6 enable
[SW1-Vlanif20]ipv6 address 2001:0:20::1/64
[SW1-Vlanif20]quit
[SW1]int Vlanif 30
[SW1-Vlanif30]ipv6 enable
[SW1-Vlanif30]ipv6 address 2001:0:30::1/64
[SW1-Vlanif30]quit
[SW1]interface Vlanif 100
[SW1-Vlanif100]ipv6 enable
[SW1-Vlanif100]ipv6 address 2001::1/64
[SW1-Vlanif100]quit
配置路由器R1启用IPv6功能和接口地址
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]ipv6
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2001::2/64
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
在交换机上配置默认路由，下一跳指向2001::2
[SW1]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2001::2
在路由器配置汇总后的静态路由，下一跳指向2001::1
[R1]ipv6 route-static 2001:: 32 2001::1
- 查验
查看R1的IPv6路由表信息
测试连通性
