[系统运维]ELK - Set up basic security for the Elastic Stack plus secured HTTPS traffic

Test version: 7.15

1. Generate HTTP cert with the same CA for transport SSL

cd /usr/share/elasticsearch
./bin/elasticsearch-certutil http

Generate a CSR? [y/N]n
Use an existing CA? [y/N]y
CA Path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/elastic-stack-ca.p12
For how long should your certificate be valid? [5y]
Generate a certificate per node? [y/N]y
node #1 name: appserver01

hostnames:
appserver01

IPs:
192.168.0.111

2. unzip elasticsearch-ssl-http.zip -d ssl

cp ssl/elasticsearch/appserver01/http.p12 /etc/elasticsearch/
chmod 644 /etc/elasticsearch/http.p12

3. vi /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path: http.p12

4. Store the password in the Elasticsearch keystore

./bin/elasticsearch-keystore add xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.secure_password

5. systemctl restart elasticsearch.service

6. Encrypt traffic between Kibana and Elasticsearch

cp ssl/kibana/elasticsearch-ca.pem /etc/kibana/

vi /etc/kibana/kibana.yml

elasticsearch.hosts: ["https://appserver01:9200"]
elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: /etc/kibana/elasticsearch-ca.pem

systemctl restart kibana

7. Beats to Elasticsearch

e.g. Heartbeat

cp ssl/kibana/elasticsearch-ca.pem /etc/heartbeat/

vi /etc/heartbeat/heartbeat.yml

output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  hosts: ["https://appserver01:9200"]
  ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/heartbeat/elasticsearch-ca.pem"]

systemctl restart heartbeat-elastic.service

8. Logstash to Elasticsearch

cp ssl/kibana/elasticsearch-ca.pem /etc/logstash/
chmod 644 /etc/logstash/elasticsearch-ca.pem

vi /etc/logstash/conf.d/app01.conf

output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["https://appserver01:9200"]
    ssl => true
    ssl_certificate_verification => true
    cacert => ["/etc/logstash/elasticsearch-ca.pem"]
    index => "%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
    user => "elastic"
    password => "${ES_PWD}"
  }
}