[系统运维]【ELK】beats通过配置删除输出字段和通过源码控制输出字段

一、修改配置

1、未设置前

2、通过配置删除service,host,event,metricset字段

processors:
  - drop_fields:
      fields: ["host","event","metricset","service"]

3、设置后

?参考文档：Define processors | Filebeat Reference [8.1] | Elastic

二、通过源码修改

涉及文件：

// libbeat/outputs/codec/json/event.go
package json

import (
	//"time"

	"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/libbeat/beat"
	"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/libbeat/common"
)

// Event describes the event structure for events
// (in-)directly send to logstash
type event struct {
    // 修改@timestamp字段
	//Timestamp time.Time     `struct:"@timestamp"`
	Timestamp string `struct:"TIME"`
     // 修改@metadata字段
	//Meta      meta          `struct:"@metadata"`
	Fields common.MapStr `struct:",inline"`
}

// Meta defines common event metadata to be stored in '@metadata'
type meta struct {
	Beat    string                 `struct:"beat"`
	Type    string                 `struct:"type"`
	Version string                 `struct:"version"`
	Fields  map[string]interface{} `struct:",inline"`
}

func makeEvent(index, version string, in *beat.Event) event {
	return event{
		Timestamp: in.Timestamp.Local().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
		/*
			Meta: meta{
				Beat:    index,
				Version: version,
				Type:    "_doc",
				Fields:  in.Meta,
			},
		*/
		Fields: in.Fields,
	}
}

// 以metricbeat举例
// metricbeat/mb/event.go

package mb

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/libbeat/beat"
	"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/libbeat/common"
)

// EventModifier is a function that can modifies an Event. This is typically
// used to apply transformations to an Event as it is converted to a
// beat.Event. An example is AddMetricSetInfo.
type EventModifier func(module, metricset string, event *Event)

// Event contains the data generated by a MetricSet.
type Event struct {
	RootFields      common.MapStr // Fields that will be added to the root of the event.
	ModuleFields    common.MapStr // Fields that will be namespaced under [module].
	MetricSetFields common.MapStr // Fields that will be namespaced under [module].[metricset].

	Index     string        // Index name prefix. If set overwrites the default prefix.
	ID        string        // ID of event. If set, overwrites the default ID.
	Namespace string        // Fully qualified namespace to use for MetricSetFields.
	Timestamp time.Time     // Timestamp when the event data was collected.
	Error     error         // Error that occurred while collecting the event data.
	Host      string        // Host from which the data was collected.
	Service   string        // Service type
	Took      time.Duration // Amount of time it took to collect the event data.
	Period    time.Duration // Period that is set to retrieve the events

	DisableTimeSeries bool // true if the event doesn't contain timeseries data
}

// BeatEvent returns a new beat.Event containing the data this Event. It does
// mutate the underlying data in the Event.
func (e *Event) BeatEvent(module, metricSet string, modifiers ...EventModifier) beat.Event {
	if e.RootFields == nil {
		e.RootFields = common.MapStr{}
	}

	for _, modify := range modifiers {
		modify(module, metricSet, e)
	}

	b := beat.Event{
		Timestamp:  e.Timestamp,
		Fields:     e.RootFields,
		TimeSeries: !e.DisableTimeSeries,
	}

	if len(e.ModuleFields) > 0 {
		b.Fields.Put(module, e.ModuleFields)
		e.ModuleFields = nil
	}

	// If service is not set, falls back to the module name
	/*
	if e.Service == "" {
		e.Service = module
	}
	e.RootFields.Put("service.type", e.Service)
	*/
	if len(e.MetricSetFields) > 0 {
		switch e.Namespace {
		case ".":
			// Add fields to root.
			b.Fields.DeepUpdate(e.MetricSetFields)
		case "":
			b.Fields.Put(module+"."+metricSet, e.MetricSetFields)
		default:
			b.Fields.Put(e.Namespace, e.MetricSetFields)
		}

		e.MetricSetFields = nil
	}

	// Set index prefix to overwrite default
	if e.Index != "" {
		b.Meta = common.MapStr{"index": e.Index}
	}

	if e.ID != "" {
		b.SetID(e.ID)
	}

	if e.Error != nil {
		b.Fields["error"] = common.MapStr{
			"message": e.Error.Error(),
		}
	}

	return b
}

// AddMetricSetInfo is an EventModifier that adds information about the
// MetricSet that generated the event. It will always add the metricset and
// module names. And it will add the host, period (in milliseconds), and
// duration (round-trip time in nanoseconds) values if they are non-zero
// values.
//
//   {
//     "event": {
//       "dataset": "apache.status",
//       "duration": 115,
//       "module": "apache"
//     },
//     "service": {
//       "address": "127.0.0.1",
//     },
//     "metricset": {
//       "name": "status",
//       "period": 10000
//     }
//   }
//
func AddMetricSetInfo(module, metricset string, event *Event) {
	if event.Namespace == "" {
		event.Namespace = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", module, metricset)
	}

	e := common.MapStr{
		"event": common.MapStr{
			"dataset": event.Namespace,
			"module":  module,
		},
		// TODO: This should only be sent if migration layer is enabled
		"metricset": common.MapStr{
			"name": metricset,
		},
	}
	if event.Host != "" {
		e.Put("service.address", event.Host)
	}
	if event.Took > 0 {
		e.Put("event.duration", event.Took/time.Nanosecond)
	}
	if event.Period > 0 {
		e.Put("metricset.period", event.Period/time.Millisecond)
	}

	if event.RootFields == nil {
		event.RootFields = e
	} else {
		event.RootFields.DeepUpdate(e)
	}
}

// TransformMapStrToEvent transforms a common.MapStr produced by MetricSet
// (like any MetricSet that does not natively produce a mb.Event). It accounts
// for the special key names and routes the data stored under those keys to the
// correct location in the event.
func TransformMapStrToEvent(module string, m common.MapStr, err error) Event {
	var (
		event = Event{RootFields: common.MapStr{}, Error: err}
	)

	for k, v := range m {
		switch k {
		case TimestampKey:
			switch ts := v.(type) {
			case time.Time:
				delete(m, TimestampKey)
				event.Timestamp = ts
			case common.Time:
				delete(m, TimestampKey)
				event.Timestamp = time.Time(ts)
			}
		case ModuleDataKey:
			delete(m, ModuleDataKey)
			event.ModuleFields, _ = tryToMapStr(v)
		case RTTKey:
			delete(m, RTTKey)
			if took, ok := v.(time.Duration); ok {
				event.Took = took
			}
		case NamespaceKey:
			delete(m, NamespaceKey)
			if ns, ok := v.(string); ok {
				// The _namespace value does not include the module name and
				// it is required in the mb.Event.Namespace value.
				event.Namespace = module + "." + ns
			}
		}
	}

	event.MetricSetFields = m
	return event
}

func tryToMapStr(v interface{}) (common.MapStr, bool) {
	switch m := v.(type) {
	case common.MapStr:
		return m, true
	case map[string]interface{}:
		return common.MapStr(m), true
	default:
		return nil, false
	}
}