文章目录
一 构建拓扑图
二 配置PCipv4地址
pc1
pc2
三 配置路由器
静态路由简介
/系统视图下，配置R1到不同网段的静态路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 172.16.16.2
/目的网段、子网掩码、下一跳地址
注：结合拓扑图思考，思路更清晰。
AR1
配置端口IP地址
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.1 24
静态路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 172.16.16.2
[R1]quit
save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait…
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
AR2
配置端口IP地址
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.2 24
静态路由
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 172.16.16.1
[R2]quit
save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait…
Configuration file had been saved successfully
Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
四 查看路由表
ping操作
pc1 ping pc2
pc2 ping pc1
五 路由追踪
pc2 追踪 pc1
六 总结
pc网关一定要配置，静态路由的三个关键一定不要混淆，目的网段、子网掩码和下一跳地址。多结合拓扑图思考，思路理清晰，效果更好。
