linux_apt install repository operations(add-apt-repository)/apt-cache搜索可用包/kali/ubuntu安装errno命令行工具/E: Unable to locate package 问题

references

E: Unable to locate package 问题

case1

是否拼写错包名(可以用sudo apt-cache search <packageNane>配合grep 通配符获取完整包名)

apt 搜索可用包

譬如:sudo apt-cache search "dict-"|grep ^dict-|less

dict-de-en - German-English translation dictionary for dictd
dict-devil - "The Devil's Dictionary" by Ambrose Bierce
dict-elements - Data regarding the Elements
dict-foldoc - FOLDOC dictionary database
dict-freedict-afr-deu - Afrikaans-German dictionary for the dict server/client
dict-freedict-afr-eng - Afrikaans-English dictionary for the dict server/client
dict-freedict-ara-eng - Arabic-English dictionary for the dict server/client
dict-freedict-bre-fra - Breton-French dictionary for the dict server/client
dict-freedict-ces-eng - Czech-English dictionary for the dict server/client
dict-freedict-ckb-kmr - Central Kurdish-Northern Kurdish dictionary for the dict server/client
dict-freedict-cym-eng - Welsh-English dictionary for the dict server/client

或者sudo apt list |grep dict

case2

是否源不够完善/过于老旧(换一个更好的源,或者使用sudo apt update 更新一下缓存)
也可能需要扩充仓库源

case3

是否目标工具包是从属于某个工具集合包,则可以通过安装工具集来间接安装相应工具

修改源的命令行工具(add-apt-repository)的安装

以下针对ubuntu(其他debian衍生版情况未必如此,譬如kali)

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common -y
sudo apt update -y
此时,add-apt-repository应该可以使用了
- ```
sudo add-apt-repository universe
sudo add-apt-repository multiverse
sudo apt update
```
- 如果add-apt-repository不可用,则尝试:
  - sudo apt install add-apt-repository -y
  - 现在,可以借助add-apt-repository来添加/删除自己系统的源(repository)
  - 操作完毕后,再次执行sudo apt update

add-apt-repository命令不是必须的,我们完全可以手动修改源

install errno command line package

ubuntu 安装errno工具

sudo apt install errno -y
- errno -l查看errno代码的解释

kali 安装errno工具

errno(3) - Linux manual page (man7.org)

the errno(1) command (part of the moreutils package)

可知,我们或许能够通过安装moreutils工具集,来间接安装errno

#( 04/29/22@ 6:59PM )( cxxu@CxxuWin11 ):~
   sudo apt install moreutils
Reading package lists... Done
Preparing to unpack .../libio-pty-perl_1%3a1.15-2+b1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libio-pty-perl (1:1.15-2+b1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libipc-run-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../libipc-run-perl_20200505.0-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libipc-run-perl (20200505.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtime-duration-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../libtime-duration-perl_1.21-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libtime-duration-perl (1.21-1) ...

使用

#( 04/29/22@ 6:59PM )( cxxu@CxxuWin11 ):~
   errno -l
EPERM 1 Operation not permitted
ENOENT 2 No such file or directory
ESRCH 3 No such process
EINTR 4 Interrupted system call
EIO 5 Input/output error
ENXIO 6 No such device or address