?POM及POM设计原理
POM(page object model)页面对象模型，主要应用于UI自动化测试框架的搭建，主流设计模式之
一，页面对象模型：结合面向对象编程思路：把项目的每个页面当做一个对象进行编程
python基础：什么对象？
python中对象= 属性+行为 通过类定义=具有相同属性+相同行为对象集合00
POM一版分为四层
第一层:basepage层:描述每个页面相同的属性及行为
第二层：pageobject层(每个的独有特征及独有的行为)
第三层：testcase层(用例层，描述项目业务流程)
第四层：testdata(数据层)
from appium import webdriver
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.tencent.mobileqq"
caps["appActivity"] = "com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.LoginActivity"
driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
driver.implicitly_wait(30)
#导航界面
el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")
el2.click()
#登录界面
el3 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("请输入QQ号码或手机或邮箱")
el3.clear()
el3.send_keys("766603163")
el4 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("密码 安全")
el4.clear()
el4.send_keys("lly19891024lly")
el5 = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("登 录")
el5.click()
po模型操作
basepage(封装公共的属性和行为)
class BasePages:
def __init__(self,driver):
self.driver = driver
#元素定位
def locator(self,*loc):
return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
#清空
def clear(self,*loc):
self.locator(*loc).clear()
#输入
def input(self,test,*loc):
self.locator(*loc).send_keys(test)
#点击
def click(self,*loc):
self.locator(*loc).click()
#滑动(上下左右滑动)
def swipe(self,start_x,start_y,end_x,end_y,duration=0):
#获取屏幕的尺寸
window_size = self.driver.get_window_size()
x = window_size["width"]
y = window_size["height"]
self.driver.swipe(start_x=x*start_x,
start_y=y*start_y,
end_x= x*end_x,
end_y=y*end_y,
duration=duration)
导航的代码
业务页代码
daohang_page.py(导航模块)
from day02.base.basepage import BasePages
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
#导航页面= base层属性赫行为+当前界面的特有的属性行为
class DaoHangPage(BasePages):
def __init__(self,driver):
BasePages.__init__(self,driver)
def click_login(self):
self.click(MobileBy.ID,"com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")
login_page.py(登录模块)
from day02.base.basepage import BasePages
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
#导航页面= base层属性赫行为+当前界面的特有的属性行为
class DaoHangPage(BasePages):
def __init__(self,driver):
BasePages.__init__(self,driver)
def click_login(self):
self.click(MobileBy.ID,"com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")
?单元测试模块
from day02.pageobjects.daohang_page import DaoHangPage
from day02.pageobjects.login_page import LoginPage
from appium import webdriver
import pytest
import time
class TestClass():
@classmethod
def setup_class(cls) -> None:
caps = {}
caps["platformName"] = "Android"
caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:62001"
caps["appPackage"] = "com.tencent.mobileqq"
caps["appActivity"] = "com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.LoginActivity"
cls.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
cls.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
def test_01_daohang(self):
daohang = DaoHangPage(self.driver)
daohang.click_login()
def test_02(self):
login = LoginPage(self.driver)
login.clear_name()
login.input_name("766603163")
login.clear_pass()
login.input_pass("lly19891024lly")
login.click_dl_button()
@classmethod
def teardown_class(cls) -> None:
time.sleep(20)
cls.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main()
