zabbix
一、部署zabbix服务
操作系统——RockyLinux8.6
配置国内yum源并备份原yum源
http://t.zoukankan.com/wswind-p-15469768.html
关闭防火墙和selinux
安装常用软件
[root@localhost ~]# yum install lrzsz wget vim net-tools tree psmisc bash-completion dos2unix -y
时间同步
[root@localhost ~]# yum install chrony -y
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable chronyd
[root@localhost ~]# chronyc sources
关机做快照
RPM包安装
1. 配置安装yum源
[root@localhost ~]# dnf localinstall https://repo.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.4/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.4-1.el8.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim zabbix.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.4/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>修改url<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's#https://repo.zabbix.com#https://repo.huaweicloud.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.4/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
2. 安装zabbix server
过滤查看zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql
3. 安装zabbix agent
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y zabbix-agent2
4. 安装zabbix web
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y zabbix-web-mysql httpd zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts.noarch
5. 安装数据库
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y mariadb-server
6. 部署数据库
启动数据库
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
-----------------------------------------------------
配置数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -e "create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';"
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';"
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
mysql mysqld_multi mysql_fix_extensions mysql_setpermission
mysqlaccess mysqld_safe mysqlhotcopy mysqlshow
mysqladmin mysqld_safe_helper mysqlimport mysqlslap
mysqlbinlog mysqldump mysql_install_db mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
mysqlcheck mysqldumpslow mysql_plugin mysql_upgrade
mysql_convert_table_format mysql_find_rows mysql_secure_installation mysql_waitpid
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
后面的全选择YES
--------------------------------------------
登录数据库
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 17
Server version: 10.3.32-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> \q
Bye
导入数据
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-sql-scripts
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/README
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/create.sql.gz
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/double.sql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/schema.sql.gz
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/postgresql/create.sql.gz
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/postgresql/double.sql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/postgresql/schema.sql.gz
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/postgresql/timescaledb.sql.gz
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/sqlite3/schema.sql.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ll
total 2492
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2529922 Apr 4 20:17 create.sql.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 282 Apr 4 20:17 double.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14827 Apr 4 20:17 schema.sql.gz
[root@localhost mysql]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
..........................
| valuemap_mapping |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+----------------------------+
166 rows in set (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [zabbix]> \q
Bye
7. 为zabbix server配置数据库
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
修改下两项即可
### Option: DBHost
# Database host name.
# If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
# If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
# If set to empty string, the Net Service Name connection method is used to connect to Oracle database; also see
# the TNS_ADMIN environment variable to specify the directory where the tnsnames.ora file is located.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
DBHost=localhost
### Option: DBPassword
# Database password.
# Comment this line if no password is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
DBPassword=zabbix
过滤查看
[root@localhost ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
8.启动服务，web界面安装
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd.service php-fpm.service zabbix-server.service zabbix-agent2.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent2.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent2.service.
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Jul 28 19:33 graphfont.ttf -> /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Jul 28 19:33 /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font -> /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/fonts/dejavu
进入本地电脑 C:\Windows\Fonts 本文用的 “仿宋 常规“ 复制到桌面再用xshell传
[root@localhost dejavu]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@localhost dejavu]# ll
total 15848
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 641716 May 17 2015 DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 704128 May 17 2015 DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 610260 May 17 2015 DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 663468 May 17 2015 DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 597708 May 17 2015 DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 679256 May 17 2015 DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 355204 May 17 2015 DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 633836 May 17 2015 DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 756072 May 17 2015 DejaVuSans.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10578152 Oct 15 2019 simfang.ttf
[root@localhost dejavu]# mv DejaVuSans.ttf{,.bak}
[root@localhost dejavu]# mv simfang.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf
二、安装zabbix-agent监控linux和windows。
监控linux
客户端
启用一台centos7
关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running
下载7版本的zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# yum localinstall https://repo.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent2-5.4.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
### Option: Server
# List of comma delimited IP addresses, optionally in CIDR notation, or DNS names of Zabbix servers and Zabbix proxies.
# Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here.
# If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally
# and '::/0' will allow any IPv4 or IPv6 address.
# '0.0.0.0/0' can be used to allow any IPv4 address.
# Example: Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.0/24,::1,2001:db8::/32,zabbix.example.com
#
# Mandatory: yes, if StartAgents is not explicitly set to 0
# Default:
# Server=
Server=192.168.43.116
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
### Option: ServerActive
# List of comma delimited IP:port (or DNS name:port) pairs of Zabbix servers and Zabbix proxies for active checks.
# If port is not specified, default port is used.
# IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets if port for that host is specified.
# If port is not specified, square brackets for IPv6 addresses are optional.
# If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled.
# Example: ServerActive=127.0.0.1:20051,zabbix.domain,[::1]:30051,::1,[12fc::1]
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# ServerActive=
ServerActive=192.168.43.116
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
### Option: Hostname
# List of comma delimited unique, case sensitive hostnames.
# Required for active checks and must match hostnames as configured on the server.
# Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# Hostname=
Hostname=localhost
==========================================================================================
启动服务并设置为开机自起
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent2.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent2.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent2.service.
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnupt | grep 10050
tcp6 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 1489/zabbix_agent2
服务端
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install zabbix-get.x86_64
监控windows
略