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   -> 系统运维 -> nginx做负载均衡服务器,配置动静分离 -> 正文阅读

[系统运维]nginx做负载均衡服务器,配置动静分离

nginx做负载均衡服务器,配置动静分离

1. 题目要求:

后端RS服务器?台部署LNMP(nginx1.22+mysql8.0+php8.1),?台部署 httpd。
要求nginx和php使?编译安装
最后要通过访问nginx负载均衡服务器的IP看到动静分离的效果。

2. 环境和提供软件包

2.1 提供软件包

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
wgethttps://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.1.11.tar.xz

2.2 虚拟机环境要求

主机ip安装的服务操作系统
140192.168.141.140lnmp,动态资源CentOS8
141192.168.141.141nginx,静态资源CentOS8
143192.168.141.143nginx,做负载均衡CentOS8

修改主机名,关闭防火墙,配置阿里云源

[root@Client ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname 140
[root@Client ~]# bash

[root@DR ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname 141
[root@DR ~]# bash

[root@RS1 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname 143
[root@RS1 ~]# bash

[root@140 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@140 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled
[root@140 ~]# setenforce 0

[root@141 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@141 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@141 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

[root@143 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@143 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@143 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

#其他的省略
[root@140 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@140 yum.repos.d]# mkdir ll    
[root@140 yum.repos.d]# mv * ll/
[root@140 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
[root@140 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@140 yum.repos.d]# 

3. 在140主机主机部署lnmp,在动态资源

3.1 源码安装nginx

创建系统用户nginx
[root@140 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@140 ~]# id nginx 
uid=993(nginx) gid=990(nginx) groups=990(nginx)

安装依赖环境
[root@140 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
[root@140 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make 

创建日志存放目录
[root@140 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@140 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
[root@140 ~]# ll -d /var/log/nginx
drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 6 Oct 19 02:46 /var/log/nginx

编译安装
[root@140 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz 
[root@140 ~]# cd nginx-1.22.0
[root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# make 
[root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# make install

nginx安装后配置
[root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@140 nginx-1.22.0]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

启动测试nginx
[root@140 ~]# nginx 
[root@140 ~]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
[root@140 ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@140 ~]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
[root@140 ~]# nginx 
  • 浏览器访问
    在这里插入图片描述

3.2 二进制安装MySQL

安装依赖包,创建用户,并解压
[root@140 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs
[root@140 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@140 ~]# id mysql 
uid=992(mysql) gid=989(mysql) groups=989(mysql)

修改属主
[root@140 ~]# tar xf mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/
[root@140 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@140 local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec                              nginx  share
etc  include  lib64  mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  sbin   src
[root@140 local]# mv mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@140 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
[root@140 local]# ll -d mysql
drwxr-xr-x 9 mysql mysql 129 Oct 19 03:13 mysql
[root@140 local]# 


配置环境变量,man文档,lib库,头文件
[root@140 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@140 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@140 ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@140 ~]# ldconfig 
[root@140 ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@140 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql

[root@140 ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
#添加如下配置
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man


建立数据存放目录,并修改属主
[root@140 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@140 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@140 ~]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Oct 19 03:18 data



初始化数据库,
[root@140 ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
2022-10-19T07:20:18.126505Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.30) initializing of server in progress as process 35901
2022-10-19T07:20:18.134799Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2022-10-19T07:20:18.394351Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2022-10-19T07:20:18.945482Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 9S*,w010z>>=

9S*,w010z>>=
这个是初始化密码记住


生成配置文件
[root@140 ~]# > /etc/my.cnf
[root@140 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@140 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@140 ~]# 

配置服务启动脚本
[root@140 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
[root@140 support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld
[root@140 support-files]# vim mysqld
45basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@140 support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysqld
[root@140 support-files]# ll -d mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql mysql 10601 Oct 19 03:29 mysqld


先启动测试一下
[root@140 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/140.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@140 ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22           0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:80           0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22              [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      70                 *:33060              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:3306               *:*            
[root@140 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
[root@140 ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*            
[root@140 ~]# 


配置service文件,设置开机自启
[root@140 ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@140 system]# cp sshd.service mysqld.service
[root@140 system]# ll sshd.service 
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 456 Apr 26  2020 sshd.service
[root@140 system]# ll mysqld.service 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 456 Oct 19 03:32 mysqld.service
[root@140 system]# 

[root@140 system]# vim mysqld.service 
[root@140 system]# cat mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=mysqld server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@140 system]# systemctl enable --now mysqld.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
[root@140 system]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          70                         *:33060                     *:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                        *:3306                      *:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
[root@140 system]# 

安装mysql软件包
[root@140 system]# yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs

设置密码
[root@140 system]# mysql -uroot -p'9S*,w010z>>=';

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

[root@140 support-files]# mysql -uroot -p'123';
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 13
Server version: 8.0.30 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit
Bye

3.3 源码安装PHP

//安装依赖包
[root@Master_B ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++   wget  make

//安装依赖包
[root@Master_B ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel  readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel  php-mysqlnd    libxml2-devel   sqlite-devel    https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm  https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/libzip-devel-1.5.1-2.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm  --nobest

//安装依赖包
[root@Masters_B]# wget https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/libcurl-7.61.1-22.el8.x86_64.rpm
[root@Masters_B]# yum install -y libcurl-devel.x86_64

//安装php环境包
[root@140 ~]# tar xf php-8.1.11

//安装php环境包
[root@140 php-8.1.11]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

[root@140 php-8.1.11]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm  --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif  --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --with-gettext  --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets   --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix

......等待
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation  |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.
出现这个证明安装没有问题

[root@140 php-8.1.11]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install 
......

[root@140 php-8.1.11]# cd /usr/local/php8/
[root@140 php8]# ls
bin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var
[root@140 php8]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:/usr/local/php8/:sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php8.sh
[root@140 php8]# source /etc/profile.d/php8.sh 
[root@140 php8]# ln -s /usr/local/php8/include/ /usr/include/php
[root@140 php8]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
[root@140 php8]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf 
/usr/local/php8/lib

[root@140 php8]# ldconfig 
[root@140 php8]# php -v
PHP 8.1.11 (cli) (built: Oct 19 2022 04:46:37) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.11, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
[root@140 php8]# 

配置php-fpm
[root@140 php8]# cd
[root@140 ~]# cd php-8.1.11/
[root@140 php-8.1.11]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 
[root@140 php-8.1.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@140 php-8.1.11]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm 
[root@140 php-8.1.11]# ll /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2402 Oct 19 04:59 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@140 php-8.1.11]# pwd
/root/php-8.1.11


[root@140 php-8.1.11]# cd /usr/local/php8/etc/
[root@140 etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
[root@140 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@140 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@140 php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@140 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@140 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
36 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

启动,并测试配置是否正确
[root@140 php-fpm.d]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@140 init.d]# ls
functions  php-fpm  README
[root@140 init.d]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@140 init.d]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                127.0.0.1:9000                0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          70                         *:33060                     *:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                        *:3306                      *:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
[root@140 init.d]# service php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
[root@140 init.d]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          70                         *:33060                     *:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                        *:3306                      *:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
[root@140 init.d]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@140 init.d]# 

3.4 配置nginx

[root@140 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@140 conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@140 conf]# vim nginx.conf
[root@140 conf]# cat nginx.conf
//将以下内容取消注释并修改    
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php
        }
 
65         location ~ \.php$ {
 66             root           html;
 67             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 68             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 69             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
 70             include        fastcgi_params;
 71         }


[root@140 conf]# nginx -s stop
[root@140 conf]# nginx

3.5 配置PHP网络界面

[root@140 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@140 html]# vi index.php
[root@140 html]# cat index.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>
[root@140 html]# 

重启
[root@140 ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@140 ~]# nginx

浏览器访问http://192.168.141.140/index.php
在这里插入图片描述

4. 部署

4.1 在141主机安装httpd,做静态资源

[root@141 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@141 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@141 ~]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                        *:80                        *:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
[root@141 ~]# 

配置静态测试页面
[root@141 ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@141 html]# echo '141 jingtai ' > index.html
[root@141 html]# systemctl restart httpd.service 

在这里插入图片描述

4.2 在143主机源码安装nginx并配置负载均衡器,进行调度

[root@143 ~]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
--2022-09-05 20:47:25--  https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 3.125.197.172, 52.58.199.22, 2a05:d014:edb:5704::6, ...
Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|3.125.197.172|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1073322 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: 'nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz'

nginx-1.22.0.tar. 100%[==========>]   1.02M  29.1KB/s    in 20s     

2022-09-05 20:47:47 (51.5 KB/s) - 'nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz' saved [1073322/1073322]


[root@143 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@143 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
[root@143 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make 


[root@143 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@143 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
[root@143 ~]# ll -d /var/log/nginx
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx nginx 6 Sep  5 20:51 /var/log/nginx
[root@143 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz 
[root@143 ~]# cd nginx-1.22.0
[root@143 nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure \
     --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
     --user=nginx \
     --group=nginx \
     --with-debug \
     --with-http_ssl_module \
     --with-http_realip_module \
     --with-http_image_filter_module \
     --with-http_gunzip_module \
     --with-http_gzip_static_module \
     --with-http_stub_status_module \
     --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
     --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@143 nginx-1.22.0]# make
[root@143 nginx-1.22.0]# make install


[root@143 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@143 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

[root@143 nginx-1.22.0]# cd
[root@143 ~]# nginx 
[root@143 ~]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
[root@143 ~]# 

5. 配置负载均衡

[root@143 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@143 conf]# vim nginx.conf
	#gzip  on;
    upstream backend {
        server 192.168.141.140;
        server 192.168.141.141;
        }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://backend;
        }

        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm;
        #}

[root@143 conf]# nginx -s reload
[root@143 conf]# nginx -s stop
[root@143 conf]# nginx 
[root@143 conf]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
[root@143 conf]# 

第一次访问 http://192.168.141.143/
在这里插入图片描述

第二次访问 http://192.168.141.143/ 会以轮询方式显示网页
在这里插入图片描述

6. 实现动静分离

[root@143 conf]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@143 conf]# vim nginx.conf
   #gzip  on;
    upstream static {
        server 192.168.141.141;  #httpd主机的ip
        }
    
    upstream dynamic {
        server 192.168.141.140;  #lnmp主机的ip
        }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://static;  #和上面httpd设置相对应,访问静态资源会自动跳转到进行访问,
        }

        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        #}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            proxy_pass   http://dynamic;
        }

[root@143 conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@143 conf]# nginx -s reload
[root@143 conf]# nginx -s stop
[root@143 conf]# nginx
[root@143 conf]# ss -anlt
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*                    
[root@143 conf]# 

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

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